Nuristani languages

E6959

Nuristani languages are a small, distinct group of Indo-Iranian languages spoken primarily in the remote Nuristan region of eastern Afghanistan.

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Observed surface forms (5)

Surface form Occurrences
Nuristani 2
Kafiri languages 1
Kafiristani languages 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Indo-Iranian languages
language family
alternativeName Nuristani languages
surface form: Kafiri languages

Nuristani languages
surface form: Kafiristani languages

Nurestani languages
arealFeature contact with Indo-Aryan languages
contact with Iranian languages
branchOf Indo-Iranian languages
distinctFrom Indo-Aryan languages
Iranian languages
estimatedSpeakers tens of thousands
ethnolinguisticGroup Nuristani people
feature complex verbal morphology
retention of archaic Indo-Iranian features
rich case system
geographicDistribution Hindu Kush
surface form: Hindu Kush region
glottologCode nure1252
hasISO639-5Code nur
hasMember Ashkun language
Kamviri language
Kati language
Prasun language
Tregami language
Kamviri language
surface form: Waigali language
historicalRegion Nuristan Province
surface form: Kafiristan
linguisticTypology SOV word order
locatedInTimeZone UTC+04:30 region
macroArea Eurasia
partOf Indo-European language family
previousClassification Dardic languages
Indo-Aryan languages
primaryCountry Afghanistan
recognizedAs separate branch of Indo-Iranian
region Nuristan Province
relatedTo Dardic languages
Indo-Aryan languages
Iranian languages
secondaryCountry Pakistan
spokenIn Afghanistan
Chitral District
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Afghanistan
surface form: Nuristan

Pakistan
eastern Afghanistan
status endangered
vulnerable
subclassOf Indo-Iranian languages
writingSystem primarily unwritten

Referenced by (14)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Nuristani languages alternativeName Nuristani languages
this entity surface form: Kafiri languages
Nuristani languages alternativeName Nuristani languages
this entity surface form: Kafiristani languages
Kamviri language family Nuristani languages
this entity surface form: Nuristani
Tregami language hasLanguageSubbranch Nuristani languages
this entity surface form: Nuristani
Indo-European language family hasMajorBranch Nuristani languages
Indo-Iranian languages hasSubfamily Nuristani languages
Ashkun language languageFamily Nuristani languages
Nuristan Province languageGroup Nuristani languages
Nuristani people languageSubfamily Nuristani languages
Ashkun language linguisticBranch Nuristani languages
this entity surface form: Southern Nuristani
Indo-Iranian languages subdivision Nuristani languages
Prasun language subfamilyOf Nuristani languages
this entity surface form: Southern Nuristani languages
Tregami language subfamilyOf Nuristani languages
Indo-Iranian peoples usesLanguage Nuristani languages