Union Army

E62576

The Union Army was the land-based military force of the United States (the North) during the American Civil War, fighting to preserve the Union and ultimately defeat the Confederacy.

All labels observed (16)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (60)

Predicate Object
instanceOf army
military organization
activeFrom 1861
activeUntil 1865
allegiance Union
United States government
surface form: United States federal government
alsoKnownAs Federal Army
Northern Army
branchOf United States Department of War
surface form: United States War Department
commanderInChief Abraham Lincoln
Andrew Johnson
conflict American Civil War
contributedTo abolition of slavery in the United States
country United States of America
demobilization gradual mustering out after 1865
headquartersLocation Washington, D.C.
includes United States Colored Troops
United States Army
surface form: United States Regular Army

United States Volunteers
state militia units mustered into federal service
legalBasis acts of the United States Congress
notableBattle Battle of Antietam
Chattanooga Campaign
surface form: Battle of Chattanooga

Battle of Chickamauga
Battle of Gettysburg
Battle of Shiloh
Siege of Vicksburg
notableCampaign Atlanta Campaign
Overland Campaign
Peninsula Campaign
Sherman’s March to the Sea
notableCommander Ambrose Burnside
George McClellan
surface form: George B. McClellan

George G. Meade
Henry W. Halleck
Joseph Hooker
Philip Sheridan
surface form: Philip H. Sheridan

Ulysses S. Grant
William Tecumseh Sherman
Winfield Scott
notableEvent Battle of Appomattox Court House
surface form: surrender of Robert E. Lee at Appomattox Court House
opposedBy Confederate States Army
partOf United States Armed Forces
primaryObjective defeat of the Confederacy
preservation of the Union
recruitmentMethod conscription
voluntary enlistment
role land warfare
sizePeakStrength over 1,000,000 soldiers
subdivision Army of the Cumberland
Army of the Frontier
Army of the Gulf
Army of the James
Army of the Mississippi
Army of the Missouri
Army of the Ohio
Army of the Potomac
Army of the Shenandoah
Army of the Tennessee
successor United States Army

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (369)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Fort Massachusetts (Mississippi) controlledBy Union Army
this entity surface form: Union Army during the American Civil War
Fort Taylor controlledBy Union Army
this entity surface form: Union Army during the American Civil War
Major General Ambrose E. Burnside militaryBranch Union Army
subject surface form: Ambrose E. Burnside
William Le Baron Jenney servedIn Union Army
Draft Riots opposedBy Union Army
Thomas P. Corbett militaryBranch Union Army
Thomas P. Corbett employer Union Army
Matthew Quay militaryBranch Union Army
Lew Wallace militaryBranch Union Army
Maryland Heights controlledBy Union Army
Thomas militaryBranch Union Army
subject surface form: Thomas P. Corbett
Fort St. Philip garrisonedBy Union Army
Philip Kearny militaryBranch Union Army
Battle of McDowell belligerent Union Army
Richard H. Garrett connectedTo Union Army
Sedgwick militaryBranch Union Army
subject surface form: John Sedgwick
Skirmish at Vienna combatantSide Union Army
Brigadier General Robert C. Schenck militaryBranch Union Army
subject surface form: Robert C. Schenck
Brigadier General Daniel Tyler militaryBranch Union Army
subject surface form: Daniel Tyler
Brigadier General Daniel Tyler serviceIn Union Army
subject surface form: Daniel Tyler
this entity surface form: Union Army during the American Civil War
August Willich militaryBranch Union Army
Ambrose Burnside militaryBranch Union Army
Martin Delany servedIn Union Army
Federal Army alsoKnownAs Union Army
Northern Army alsoKnownAs Union Army
Army of the Mississippi side Union Army
Army of the Mississippi branch Union Army
Army of the Frontier partOf Union Army
Army of the Frontier serviceBranch Union Army
this entity surface form: United States Army (Union)
Matthews’ Hill usedBy Union Army
Army of the Shenandoah partOf Union Army
Army of the Shenandoah serviceBranch Union Army
this entity surface form: United States Army (Union)
Army of the Gulf branch Union Army
Cushman militaryBranch Union Army
subject surface form: Cushman K. Davis
Asa Melvin militaryBranch Union Army
Melvin family associatedWith Union Army