Union occupation of Alexandria, Virginia

E299299

The Union occupation of Alexandria, Virginia was an early Civil War seizure and long-term military control of the strategically vital city just south of Washington, D.C., serving as a key logistical and defensive hub for Union forces.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Union occupation of Alexandria, Virginia canonical 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf event of the American Civil War
military occupation
affects civilian population of Alexandria, Virginia
associatedWith Alexandria Canal
Alexandria, Loudoun and Hampshire Railroad
City of Alexandria, Virginia
surface form: Alexandria, Virginia in the American Civil War

Orange and Alexandria Railroad
defenses of Washington, D.C.
belligerent Union
conflict American Civil War
controlledBy Union Army
United States Department of War
surface form: United States War Department
country United States of America
surface form: United States
endTime 1865
hasCause need to protect Washington, D.C.
secession of Virginia from the United States
historicalPeriod 1860s
impact disruption of local commerce in Alexandria
influx of Union soldiers and war workers
presence of contrabands and formerly enslaved people seeking refuge
locatedNear Washington, D.C.
locatedOn Potomac River
location Alexandria, Virginia
militaryUse Union army camps
fortifications
military hospitals
railroad yards
supply warehouses
notableCommander Elmer E. Ellsworth
surface form: Colonel Elmer E. Ellsworth

George McClellan
surface form: Union General George B. McClellan

Irvin McDowell
surface form: Union General Irvin McDowell
notableEvent killing of Colonel Elmer E. Ellsworth in Alexandria
opposedBy Confederate States of America
partOf Union forces in the American Civil War
surface form: Union military operations in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
result continuous Union control of Alexandria for most of the Civil War
conversion of Alexandria into a major Union military base
use of Alexandria as a hospital center
use of Alexandria as a supply depot
use of Alexandria as a transportation hub
startTime 1861-05-24
strategicImportance control of Potomac River approaches to Washington, D.C.
logistical supply center for Union armies in Virginia
proximity to the national capital
railroad transportation hub
usedFor administration of military government in occupied Northern Virginia
embarkation point for Union troops and supplies
hospital treatment of wounded soldiers from Virginia battlefields
staging area for Union campaigns in Virginia

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Battle of Vienna (American Civil War) relatedEvent Union occupation of Alexandria, Virginia