Battle of Vienna (American Civil War)

E54059

The Battle of Vienna (American Civil War) was a minor early-war skirmish in June 1861 near Vienna, Virginia, in which Confederate forces ambushed a Union troop train, highlighting the vulnerability of rail transport and prompting changes in Union military practices.

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Label Occurrences
Battle of Vienna (American Civil War) canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf American Civil War engagement
battle
alsoKnownAs Skirmish at Vienna
belligerent Confederate States of America
surface form: Confederate States

Union
campaign Early operations in Northern Virginia
casualtiesConfederate light
casualtiesUnion several killed and wounded
category Battles of the American Civil War in Virginia
Railway operations in the American Civil War
commanderConfederate Colonel Maxcy Gregg
commanderUnion Brigadier General Daniel Tyler
Brigadier General Robert C. Schenck
conflict American Civil War
consequence highlighted vulnerability of rail transport to attack
prompted changes in Union military practices regarding rail use
country United States of America
surface form: United States
date June 17, 1861
distanceFromWashingtonDC approximately 15 miles
earlyWar yes
era 19th century
followedBy First Battle of Bull Run
forcesInvolvedConfederate elements of the 1st South Carolina Infantry
forcesInvolvedUnion troops of the 1st Ohio Infantry
front Virginia front
location Fairfax County, Virginia
Vienna, Virginia
militaryInnovationAspect operational lessons on protecting rail lines and trains
near Washington, D.C.
notableFeature ambush of a Union troop train
early use of railroads for troop movement in the American Civil War
partOf Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
precededBy Battle of Philippi
railroadUsed Alexandria, Loudoun and Hampshire Railroad
relatedEvent Union occupation of Alexandria, Virginia
result Confederate victory
sideWinning Confederate States of America
surface form: Confederate States
significance contributed to Union adoption of better reconnaissance and protection for rail movements
illustrated risks of moving troops by unprotected rail in hostile territory
strategicContext Union advance along the Alexandria, Loudoun and Hampshire Railroad
tacticsUsed Confederate ambush from concealed positions near the railroad
terrain wooded area near railroad line
transportMode railroad troop train
typeOfEngagement skirmish
weaponry field artillery
small arms
year 1861

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Vienna hasHistoricEvent Battle of Vienna (American Civil War)
subject surface form: Vienna, Virginia