Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer
E49431
The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is a landmark international environmental treaty that phases out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances to protect the Earth's stratospheric ozone layer.
All labels observed (5)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T387945 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
Target entity: Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer Context triple: [United Nations Environment Programme, supportsTreaty, Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer]
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A.
Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty
The Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty is an international agreement that designates Antarctica as a natural reserve devoted to peace and science, imposing strict environmental safeguards and a ban on mineral resource activities.
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B.
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is a global environmental treaty that provides the foundational legal framework for international cooperation to address climate change and its impacts.
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C.
Revised Kyoto Convention
The Revised Kyoto Convention is an international agreement that sets modern, harmonized standards and best practices for simplifying and securing customs procedures worldwide.
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D.
Paris Agreement
The Paris Agreement is a landmark international treaty under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change that commits countries to limit global warming to well below 2°C, pursuing efforts to stay under 1.5°C through nationally determined emissions-reduction plans.
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E.
Madrid Protocol
The Madrid Protocol is an international treaty that streamlines the process for obtaining and managing trademark protection in multiple countries through a single application.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Target entity: Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer Target entity description: The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is a landmark international environmental treaty that phases out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances to protect the Earth's stratospheric ozone layer.
-
A.
Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty
The Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty is an international agreement that designates Antarctica as a natural reserve devoted to peace and science, imposing strict environmental safeguards and a ban on mineral resource activities.
-
B.
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is a global environmental treaty that provides the foundational legal framework for international cooperation to address climate change and its impacts.
-
C.
Revised Kyoto Convention
The Revised Kyoto Convention is an international agreement that sets modern, harmonized standards and best practices for simplifying and securing customs procedures worldwide.
-
D.
Paris Agreement
The Paris Agreement is a landmark international treaty under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change that commits countries to limit global warming to well below 2°C, pursuing efforts to stay under 1.5°C through nationally determined emissions-reduction plans.
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E.
Washington Convention
The Washington Convention is the international treaty that established the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) to arbitrate disputes between foreign investors and states.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (51)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
international environmental treaty
ⓘ
multilateral treaty ⓘ ozone protection agreement ⓘ |
| adoptedOn | 1987-09-16 ⓘ |
| aimsTo |
phase out consumption of ozone-depleting substances
ⓘ
phase out production of ozone-depleting substances ⓘ protect the stratospheric ozone layer ⓘ |
| basedOnPrinciple | common but differentiated responsibilities ⓘ |
| contributesTo |
protection of ecosystems from ultraviolet radiation
ⓘ
protection of human health from ultraviolet radiation ⓘ |
| depositary | Secretary-General of the United Nations ⓘ |
| differentiates | developed countries and developing countries in obligations ⓘ |
| effect |
facilitation of recovery of the ozone layer
ⓘ
reduction of global emissions of ozone-depleting substances ⓘ |
| enteredIntoForceOn | 1989-01-01 ⓘ |
| establishes |
control measures for consumption of ozone-depleting substances
ⓘ
control measures for production of ozone-depleting substances ⓘ phase-out schedules for ozone-depleting substances ⓘ |
| fullName | Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer self-link ⓘ |
| hasAmendment |
Beijing Amendment
ⓘ
Copenhagen Amendment ⓘ Kigali Amendment ⓘ London Amendment ⓘ Montreal Amendment ⓘ |
| hasReportingRequirement | annual data on production and consumption of controlled substances ⓘ |
| includesMechanism | Multilateral Fund for the Implementation of the Montreal Protocol ⓘ |
| language |
Arabic
ⓘ
Chinese ⓘ English ⓘ French ⓘ Russian ⓘ Spanish ⓘ |
| legalBasis | Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer ⓘ |
| monitoredBy |
Implementation Committee under the Non-Compliance Procedure
ⓘ
Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol ⓘ |
| negotiatedUnder | United Nations Environment Programme ⓘ |
| parentTreaty | Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer ⓘ |
| placeSigned |
Montreal
ⓘ
surface form:
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
|
| recognizedAs | one of the most successful environmental treaties ⓘ |
| regulates |
bromochloromethane
ⓘ
carbon tetrachloride ⓘ chlorofluorocarbons ⓘ halons ⓘ hydrochlorofluorocarbons ⓘ methyl bromide ⓘ methyl chloroform ⓘ |
| shortName |
Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Montreal Protocol
|
| signedOn | 1987-09-16 ⓘ |
| supports |
financial assistance to developing countries
ⓘ
technology transfer to developing countries ⓘ |
| targets | ozone-depleting substances ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Subject: Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer Description of subject: The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is a landmark international environmental treaty that phases out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances to protect the Earth's stratospheric ozone layer.
Referenced by (19)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.