Triple
T2242695
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer |
E49431
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasAmendment |
P5571
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Beijing Amendment
The Beijing Amendment is a 1999 update to the Montreal Protocol that strengthens global controls on ozone-depleting substances by adding new chemicals to be phased out and tightening existing regulations.
|
E247836
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Beijing Amendment | Statement: [Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, hasAmendment, Beijing Amendment]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Beijing Amendment Context triple: [Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, hasAmendment, Beijing Amendment]
-
A.
Convention of Peking
The Convention of Peking was an 1860 series of unequal treaties between Qing China and Western powers that concluded the Second Opium War and ceded territory and major concessions to Britain, France, and Russia.
-
B.
Bao’an
Bao’an is a historical county-level area in Guangdong, China, that once encompassed what is now the modern city of Shenzhen.
-
C.
Lujiazui
Lujiazui is Shanghai’s major financial district and futuristic skyline area on the east bank of the Huangpu River, known for its cluster of iconic skyscrapers.
-
D.
Lingang
Lingang is a rapidly developing industrial and high-tech district in Shanghai, China, known for hosting major manufacturing facilities such as Tesla’s Gigafactory Shanghai.
-
E.
Binhai New Area
Binhai New Area is a major coastal economic and technological development zone of Tianjin, China, known as a key hub for advanced manufacturing, finance, and international trade.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Beijing Amendment Triple: [Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, hasAmendment, Beijing Amendment]
Generated description
The Beijing Amendment is a 1999 update to the Montreal Protocol that strengthens global controls on ozone-depleting substances by adding new chemicals to be phased out and tightening existing regulations.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Beijing Amendment Target entity description: The Beijing Amendment is a 1999 update to the Montreal Protocol that strengthens global controls on ozone-depleting substances by adding new chemicals to be phased out and tightening existing regulations.
-
A.
Convention of Peking
The Convention of Peking was an 1860 series of unequal treaties between Qing China and Western powers that concluded the Second Opium War and ceded territory and major concessions to Britain, France, and Russia.
-
B.
Bao’an
Bao’an is a historical county-level area in Guangdong, China, that once encompassed what is now the modern city of Shenzhen.
-
C.
Lujiazui
Lujiazui is Shanghai’s major financial district and futuristic skyline area on the east bank of the Huangpu River, known for its cluster of iconic skyscrapers.
-
D.
Lingang
Lingang is a rapidly developing industrial and high-tech district in Shanghai, China, known for hosting major manufacturing facilities such as Tesla’s Gigafactory Shanghai.
-
E.
Binhai New Area
Binhai New Area is a major coastal economic and technological development zone of Tianjin, China, known as a key hub for advanced manufacturing, finance, and international trade.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88aa979788190ad6500f1d8eee2fc |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:40 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abc0c017548190a71fb4a0e2a8189f |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:08 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae6b0eef98819083bede32490cba7e |
completed | March 9, 2026, 6:39 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae6bbccdb08190a73fd20a110219d9 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 6:42 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae6c3d07a08190a6221a33fd02f73e |
completed | March 9, 2026, 6:44 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:47 p.m.