Triple

T2242693
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer E49431 entity
Predicate hasAmendment P5571 FINISHED
Object Copenhagen Amendment
The Copenhagen Amendment is a 1992 update to the Montreal Protocol that strengthened global controls on ozone-depleting substances by expanding phase-out schedules and adding new regulated chemicals.
E247834 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Copenhagen Amendment | Statement: [Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, hasAmendment, Copenhagen Amendment]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Copenhagen Amendment
Context triple: [Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, hasAmendment, Copenhagen Amendment]
  • A. Copenhagen Accord
    The Copenhagen Accord is a non-binding international climate agreement reached in 2009 that recognized the need to limit global temperature rise to 2°C and introduced a system of voluntary emissions pledges by countries.
  • B. Revised Kyoto Convention
    The Revised Kyoto Convention is an international agreement that sets modern, harmonized standards and best practices for simplifying and securing customs procedures worldwide.
  • C. Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol
    The Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol is an international climate agreement that extends and strengthens countries’ legally binding greenhouse gas emission reduction commitments for a second commitment period under the UN climate regime.
  • D. Kampala Amendments
    The Kampala Amendments are a set of 2010 revisions to the Rome Statute that, among other changes, define and activate the International Criminal Court’s jurisdiction over the crime of aggression.
  • E. Treaty of Lisbon
    The Treaty of Lisbon is a 2007 agreement that reformed the European Union’s institutional structure and decision-making processes, enhancing its efficiency, democratic legitimacy, and coherence in external action.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Copenhagen Amendment
Triple: [Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, hasAmendment, Copenhagen Amendment]
Generated description
The Copenhagen Amendment is a 1992 update to the Montreal Protocol that strengthened global controls on ozone-depleting substances by expanding phase-out schedules and adding new regulated chemicals.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Copenhagen Amendment
Target entity description: The Copenhagen Amendment is a 1992 update to the Montreal Protocol that strengthened global controls on ozone-depleting substances by expanding phase-out schedules and adding new regulated chemicals.
  • A. Copenhagen Accord
    The Copenhagen Accord is a non-binding international climate agreement reached in 2009 that recognized the need to limit global temperature rise to 2°C and introduced a system of voluntary emissions pledges by countries.
  • B. Revised Kyoto Convention
    The Revised Kyoto Convention is an international agreement that sets modern, harmonized standards and best practices for simplifying and securing customs procedures worldwide.
  • C. Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol
    The Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol is an international climate agreement that extends and strengthens countries’ legally binding greenhouse gas emission reduction commitments for a second commitment period under the UN climate regime.
  • D. Kampala Amendments
    The Kampala Amendments are a set of 2010 revisions to the Rome Statute that, among other changes, define and activate the International Criminal Court’s jurisdiction over the crime of aggression.
  • E. Treaty of Lisbon
    The Treaty of Lisbon is a 2007 agreement that reformed the European Union’s institutional structure and decision-making processes, enhancing its efficiency, democratic legitimacy, and coherence in external action.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88aa979788190ad6500f1d8eee2fc completed March 4, 2026, 7:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc0c017548190a71fb4a0e2a8189f completed March 7, 2026, 6:08 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae6b0eef98819083bede32490cba7e completed March 9, 2026, 6:39 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae6bbccdb08190a73fd20a110219d9 completed March 9, 2026, 6:42 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae6c3d07a08190a6221a33fd02f73e completed March 9, 2026, 6:44 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:47 p.m.