Triple
T2242693
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer |
E49431
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasAmendment |
P5571
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Copenhagen Amendment
The Copenhagen Amendment is a 1992 update to the Montreal Protocol that strengthened global controls on ozone-depleting substances by expanding phase-out schedules and adding new regulated chemicals.
|
E247834
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Copenhagen Amendment | Statement: [Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, hasAmendment, Copenhagen Amendment]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Copenhagen Amendment Context triple: [Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, hasAmendment, Copenhagen Amendment]
-
A.
Copenhagen Accord
The Copenhagen Accord is a non-binding international climate agreement reached in 2009 that recognized the need to limit global temperature rise to 2°C and introduced a system of voluntary emissions pledges by countries.
-
B.
Revised Kyoto Convention
The Revised Kyoto Convention is an international agreement that sets modern, harmonized standards and best practices for simplifying and securing customs procedures worldwide.
-
C.
Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol
The Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol is an international climate agreement that extends and strengthens countries’ legally binding greenhouse gas emission reduction commitments for a second commitment period under the UN climate regime.
-
D.
Kampala Amendments
The Kampala Amendments are a set of 2010 revisions to the Rome Statute that, among other changes, define and activate the International Criminal Court’s jurisdiction over the crime of aggression.
-
E.
Treaty of Lisbon
The Treaty of Lisbon is a 2007 agreement that reformed the European Union’s institutional structure and decision-making processes, enhancing its efficiency, democratic legitimacy, and coherence in external action.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Copenhagen Amendment Triple: [Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, hasAmendment, Copenhagen Amendment]
Generated description
The Copenhagen Amendment is a 1992 update to the Montreal Protocol that strengthened global controls on ozone-depleting substances by expanding phase-out schedules and adding new regulated chemicals.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Copenhagen Amendment Target entity description: The Copenhagen Amendment is a 1992 update to the Montreal Protocol that strengthened global controls on ozone-depleting substances by expanding phase-out schedules and adding new regulated chemicals.
-
A.
Copenhagen Accord
The Copenhagen Accord is a non-binding international climate agreement reached in 2009 that recognized the need to limit global temperature rise to 2°C and introduced a system of voluntary emissions pledges by countries.
-
B.
Revised Kyoto Convention
The Revised Kyoto Convention is an international agreement that sets modern, harmonized standards and best practices for simplifying and securing customs procedures worldwide.
-
C.
Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol
The Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol is an international climate agreement that extends and strengthens countries’ legally binding greenhouse gas emission reduction commitments for a second commitment period under the UN climate regime.
-
D.
Kampala Amendments
The Kampala Amendments are a set of 2010 revisions to the Rome Statute that, among other changes, define and activate the International Criminal Court’s jurisdiction over the crime of aggression.
-
E.
Treaty of Lisbon
The Treaty of Lisbon is a 2007 agreement that reformed the European Union’s institutional structure and decision-making processes, enhancing its efficiency, democratic legitimacy, and coherence in external action.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88aa979788190ad6500f1d8eee2fc |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:40 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abc0c017548190a71fb4a0e2a8189f |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:08 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae6b0eef98819083bede32490cba7e |
completed | March 9, 2026, 6:39 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae6bbccdb08190a73fd20a110219d9 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 6:42 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae6c3d07a08190a6221a33fd02f73e |
completed | March 9, 2026, 6:44 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:47 p.m.