Tok Pisin
E49351
Tok Pisin is an English-based creole language widely spoken in Papua New Guinea, where it serves as a major lingua franca and one of the country’s primary official languages.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Tok Pisin canonical | 68 |
| Bislama | 1 |
| New Guinea Pidgin | 1 |
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
English-based creole
ⓘ
creole language ⓘ language of Papua New Guinea ⓘ lingua franca ⓘ |
| alternativeName |
Melanesian Pidgin
ⓘ
Tok Pisin ⓘ
surface form:
New Guinea Pidgin
|
| closelyRelatedTo |
Bislama
ⓘ
Pijin ⓘ |
| countryOrRegion | Papua New Guinea ⓘ |
| developedFrom | English-based pidgins used in the Pacific ⓘ |
| developedIn |
19th century
ⓘ
plantation and trade contexts in the Pacific ⓘ |
| glottocode | tokp1240 ⓘ |
| hasBibleTranslation | yes ⓘ |
| hasFeature |
SVO basic word order
ⓘ
adjectives often follow nouns ⓘ extensive use of compounding and periphrasis ⓘ inclusive and exclusive first person plural distinction ⓘ many idiomatic calques from English ⓘ many lexical items derived from English ⓘ plural marking with "ol" ⓘ prepositions derived from English words ⓘ productive reduplication ⓘ pronoun system distinct from English ⓘ reduced inflectional morphology ⓘ relatively simple phonology compared to English ⓘ use of preverbal tense-aspect-mood markers ⓘ |
| hasRole | national lingua franca of Papua New Guinea ⓘ |
| hasSubstrateInfluenceFrom |
Austronesian languages
ⓘ
Trans–New Guinea languages ⓘ
surface form:
Papuan languages
|
| ISO639-1Code | tpi ⓘ |
| ISO639-3Code | tpi ⓘ |
| languageFamily | English-based creole languages ⓘ |
| officialStatusIn | Papua New Guinea ⓘ |
| primaryLexifierLanguage | English ⓘ |
| spokenAsFirstLanguageBy | growing number of urban Papua New Guineans ⓘ |
| spokenAsSecondLanguageBy | majority of Papua New Guinea population ⓘ |
| spokenBy |
indigenous populations of Papua New Guinea
ⓘ
urban populations in Papua New Guinea ⓘ |
| usedAs | language of wider communication in Papua New Guinea ⓘ |
| usedFor | interethnic communication in Papua New Guinea ⓘ |
| usedIn |
education in Papua New Guinea
ⓘ
government in Papua New Guinea ⓘ media in Papua New Guinea ⓘ newspapers in Papua New Guinea ⓘ parliamentary debates in Papua New Guinea ⓘ radio broadcasting in Papua New Guinea ⓘ religious services in Papua New Guinea ⓘ |
| writingSystem | Latin script ⓘ |
Referenced by (70)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Bislama
this entity surface form:
New Guinea Pidgin
subject surface form:
James Marape
subject surface form:
Parliament of Papua New Guinea