Cherokee Nation (historical)

E38254

The historical Cherokee Nation was a sovereign Native American nation in the southeastern United States whose ancestral lands, rich in resources like gold, became the focus of intense settler encroachment and ultimately led to forced removal along the Trail of Tears.

Jump to: Surface forms Statements Referenced by

Statements (53)

Predicate Object
instanceOf indigenous polity
sovereign Native American nation
ancestralTerritory Appalachian Mountains region
southern Appalachians
associatedWithEvent Trail of Tears
capital Chota
New Echota
surface form: Echota

New Echota
causeOfConflict gold discoveries on Cherokee land
settler encroachment on Cherokee lands
conflictWith U.S. state of Georgia
surface form: State of Georgia

United States government
United States settlers
continent North America
culturalRegion Southeastern Woodlands
deathTollEstimate approximately 4,000 Cherokee during Trail of Tears
describedAs domestic dependent nation by U.S. Supreme Court
developed Cherokee syllabary
economy agriculture
hunting and fishing
trade with European Americans
ethnicGroup Cherokee Nation (historical) self-linksurface differs
surface form: Cherokee people
event Georgia Gold Rush
forcedRemoval Trail of Tears
governmentType constitutional republic
hasLegalDocument Cherokee Constitution of 1827
hasNewspaper Cherokee Phoenix
headOfGovernment Chief
surface form: Principal Chief
language Cherokee language
languageFamily Iroquoian languages
legalCase Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
surface form: Cherokee Nation v. Georgia (1831)

Worcester v. Georgia
surface form: Worcester v. Georgia (1832)
locatedIn present-day Alabama
present-day Georgia
present-day North Carolina
present-day South Carolina
present-day Tennessee
Southern United States
surface form: southeastern United States
notableLeader Elias Boudinot
surface form: Elias Boudinot (Cherokee)

John Ridge
John Ross
Major Ridge
Sequoyah
populationAffectedByRemoval thousands of Cherokee people
recognizedBy United States government
surface form: United States government (early 19th century)
religion traditional Cherokee religion
removalPeriod 1830s
significantTreaty Treaty of Holston (1791)
Treaty of Hopewell
surface form: Treaty of Hopewell (1785)

Treaty of New Echota (1835)
successor Cherokee Nation (historical) self-linksurface differs
surface form: Cherokee Nation (in Indian Territory/Oklahoma)

Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians
treatyWith United States of America

Referenced by (21)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Georgia Gold Rush affectedEthnicGroup Cherokee Nation (historical)
this entity surface form: Cherokee
Indian Removal policy of the United States affectedGroup Cherokee Nation (historical)
this entity surface form: Cherokee Nation
Trail of Tears appliesToEthnicGroup Cherokee Nation (historical)
this entity surface form: Cherokee Nation
Sam Houston associatedWith Cherokee Nation (historical)
this entity surface form: Cherokee Nation
Cherokee Nation (historical) ethnicGroup Cherokee Nation (historical) self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Cherokee people
Indian Territory ethnicGroup Cherokee Nation (historical)
this entity surface form: Cherokee people
Will Rogers ethnicGroup Cherokee Nation (historical)
this entity surface form: Cherokee Nation
Hancock (Cherokee leader) ethnicity Cherokee Nation (historical)
this entity surface form: Cherokee
Native Americans hasSubgroup Cherokee Nation (historical)
this entity surface form: Cherokee Nation
Lynn Riggs hasWorkSubject Cherokee Nation (historical)
this entity surface form: Cherokee people
Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma historicalPredecessor Cherokee Nation (historical)
subject surface form: Cherokee Nation
this entity surface form: Cherokee Nation (pre–Removal)
Worcester v. Georgia holding Cherokee Nation (historical)
this entity surface form: The Cherokee Nation is a distinct community with self-government in which the laws of Georgia can have no force
Worcester v. Georgia involvedTribe Cherokee Nation (historical)
this entity surface form: Cherokee Nation
Fort Payne locatedIn Cherokee Nation (historical)
this entity surface form: Cherokee homeland (historical)
Bartlesville locatedInFormerTerritory Cherokee Nation (historical)
this entity surface form: Cherokee Nation, Indian Territory
Yamasee War mainBelligerent Cherokee Nation (historical)
this entity surface form: Cherokee
Trail of Tears opposedBy Cherokee Nation (historical)
this entity surface form: Cherokee Nation
Claremore, Oklahoma Territory, United States partOf Cherokee Nation (historical)
Oologah, Indian Territory, United States partOf Cherokee Nation (historical)
Georgia Gold Rush significantRegion Cherokee Nation (historical)
Cherokee Nation (historical) successor Cherokee Nation (historical) self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Cherokee Nation (in Indian Territory/Oklahoma)