Southeastern Woodlands
E58180
The Southeastern Woodlands refers to a cultural and geographic region of what is now the southeastern United States, historically inhabited by diverse Native American societies known for complex chiefdoms, mound-building traditions, and rich agricultural and ceremonial practices.
Aliases (4)
Statements (164)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Native American cultural area
→
cultural region → geographic region → |
| agriculturalStaple |
beans
→
maize → squash → sunflower → tobacco → |
| economicActivity |
fishing
→
gathering wild plants → horticulture → hunting → long-distance trade → |
| hasArchaeologicalSite |
Angel Mounds
→
Bottle Creek Mounds → Cahokia Mounds region →
surface form: "Cahokia"
Winterville Mounds →
surface form: "Chucalissa"
Emerald Mound → Etowah Indian Mounds → Hiwassee Island → Kolomoki Mounds → Moundville Archaeological Park →
surface form: "Moundville"
Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park →
surface form: "Ocmulgee Mounds"
Poverty Point → Spiro Mounds → Town Creek Indian Mound → Winterville Mounds → |
| hasClimate | humid subtropical climate → |
| hasCulturalTradition |
Green Corn Ceremony
→
southeastern ceremonial complex →
surface form: "Southeastern Ceremonial Complex"
ball games → clan systems → matrilineal kinship in many groups → mound-building → ritual feasting → |
| hasEconomy |
deer hide trade
→
maize-based agriculture → riverine fisheries → |
| hasEnvironment |
coastal plains
→
deciduous forests → river valleys → wetlands → |
| historicalInhabitants |
Caddo
→
surface form: "Caddoan Mississippian culture"
Caddoan languages →
surface form: "Caddoan-speaking peoples"
Fort Ancient culture → Hopewell tradition →
surface form: "Hopewell tradition groups"
Iroquoian-speaking peoples → Mississippian culture → Muskogean languages →
surface form: "Muskogean-speaking peoples"
Siouan-speaking peoples → |
| housingPattern |
dispersed farmsteads
→
plaza-centered towns → |
| impactedBy |
British colonization
→
European colonization → French colonization → Indian Removal policy of the United States →
surface form: "Indian Removal policies"
Spanish expeditions → Trail of Tears → disease epidemics → |
| includesPeople |
Alabama people
→
Apalachee → Atakapa → Biloxi people → Caddo → Catawba → Catawba Indian Nation → Cherokee → Chickasaw Nation →
surface form: "Chickasaw"
Chitimacha → Chitimacha →
surface form: "Chitimacha Tribe of Louisiana"
Choctaw people →
surface form: "Choctaw"
Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana → Creek → Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians → Guale → Muscogee language →
surface form: "Hitchiti"
Houma → Houma people → Koasati → Lumbee → Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida → Choctaw Nation →
surface form: "Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians"
Mobile people → Natchez → Ofo → Pensacola people → Poarch Band of Creek Indians → Quapaw → Seminole → Seminole →
surface form: "Seminole Tribe of Florida"
Shawnee → Taensa → Timucua → Tunica → Tunica-Biloxi → Biloxi people →
surface form: "Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana"
Tuscarora → Waccamaw → Weapemeoc → Yamasee → Yuchi → |
| knownFor |
ceremonial practices
→
complex chiefdoms → intensive agriculture → long-distance trade networks → mound-building traditions → town-centered settlements → |
| languageFamilies |
Algonquian languages
→
Caddoan languages → Iroquoian languages → Muskogean languages → Siouan languages → Timucua language isolate → |
| locatedIn |
North America
→
Southern United States →
surface form: "southeastern United States"
|
| majorRiver |
Alabama River
→
Apalachicola River → Arkansas River → Mississippi River → Ohio River → Red River → Savannah River → Tennessee River → |
| materialCulture |
ceramic pottery
→
copper plates → shell gorgets → stone effigy pipes → thatched roofs → wattle-and-daub houses → woven textiles → |
| modernStatesOverlap |
Alabama
→
Arkansas → Florida → Georgia → Illinois → Indiana → Kentucky → Louisiana → Mississippi → Missouri → North Carolina → Ohio → Oklahoma → South Carolina → Tennessee → Texas → Virginia → West Virginia → |
| partOf | Eastern Woodlands → |
| politicalOrganization |
chiefdoms
→
confederacies → tribal towns → |
| recognizedBy |
anthropologists
→
archaeologists → ethnohistorians → |
| religiousBeliefs |
ancestor veneration
→
animism → cosmology with upper, middle, and lower worlds → sacred fire rituals → |
| timeDepth |
Archaic period
→
Contact period → Historic period → Mississippian period → Woodland period → |
Referenced by (16)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form: "Kawita people"
this entity surface form: "Southeastern North America"
this entity surface form: "Southeastern Woodlands culture area"
subject surface form: "Kawita people"
this entity surface form: "Southeastern Woodlands cultural area"
this entity surface form: "Southeast Woodlands"
this entity surface form: "Southeastern North America"