Creek (Muscogee)

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The Creek (Muscogee) are a Native American people of the Southeastern Woodlands, historically centered in present-day Georgia and Alabama, known for their complex chiefdoms, mound-building heritage, and later forced removal along the Trail of Tears.

Aliases (1)

Statements (60)
Predicate Object
instanceOf Indigenous people of the Southeastern Woodlands
Native American people
centralInstitution town council square ground
colonialContactWith British colonists
French colonists
Spanish colonists
culturalHeritage Mississippian culture legacy
mound-building tradition
culturalPractice stickball
stomp dance
currentPopulationCenter Alabama
Florida
Oklahoma
ethnonymInOwnLanguage Mvskoke NERFINISHED
experienced forced removal
land cessions to the United States
federallyRecognizedTribe Alabama-Quassarte Tribal Town
Kialegee Tribal Town
Muscogee (Creek) Nation NERFINISHED
Poarch Band of Creek Indians NERFINISHED
Thlopthlocco Tribal Town
hasAlternativeName Muscogee
Muscogee (Creek) NERFINISHED
Muscogee Nation NERFINISHED
Mvskoke NERFINISHED
historicalRegion Southeastern Woodlands
present-day Alabama
present-day Florida
present-day Georgia
present-day South Carolina
isPartOf Five Civilized Tribes
language Muscogee language
languageFamily Muskogean languages
legalStatus sovereign tribal nations within the United States
notableLeader Alexander McGillivray
Opothleyahola
William Weatherford
politicalStructure Creek Confederacy
religion Christianity
traditional Muscogee religion
relocatedTo Indian Territory
present-day Oklahoma
signedTreatyWith United States government NERFINISHED
socialOrganization complex chiefdoms
matrilineal clans
town-based political system
subgroup Lower Creeks
Upper Creeks
tookPartIn American Revolutionary War alliances
Creek War
War of 1812 alliances
traditionalCeremony Green Corn Ceremony
traditionalClothing cloth shirts and leggings with beadwork
traditionalEconomy hunting and fishing
maize agriculture
trade with other tribes and Europeans
traditionalHousing wattle and daub houses
wasPartOf Creek Confederacy
wasSubjectOf Indian Removal policies
Trail of Tears


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