Guale

E283872

Guale were a Native American people who historically inhabited the coastal regions of what are now Georgia and northern Florida, known for their complex chiefdoms and early contact with Spanish colonizers.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Guale canonical 3

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Native American people
indigenous people of the Southeastern Woodlands
archaeologicalCulture Late Mississippian coastal chiefdoms of Georgia
associatedWith Guale Province (Spanish colonial administrative region)
Spanish Florida
causeOfPopulationDecline epidemic diseases
slave raids
warfare
contactPeriod 16th century
17th century
culturalRegion Southern United States
surface form: Southeastern United States
encountered Spanish explorers
Spanish missionaries
Spanish soldiers
ethnicGroupOf northeastern coast of present-day Florida
southeastern coast of present-day Georgia
experienced population decline after European contact
governedBy paramount chiefs
subordinate local chiefs
hadMissionRegion Provincia de Guale
hadReligion indigenous Southeastern ceremonialism
hadSettlementType towns with central plazas and mounds
inhabited adjacent mainland coastal areas
barrier islands off the Georgia coast
integratedInto Spanish missions in North America
surface form: Spanish mission system of La Florida
knownFor complex chiefdoms
early contact with Spanish colonizers
participation in the Spanish mission system
languageFamily Muskogean languages (possibly, uncertain classification)
laterMergedWith Yamasee
other displaced coastal groups
locatedInThePast Atlantic coastal region of the southeastern United States
modernLocationContext Florida
surface form: U.S. state of Florida

U.S. state of Georgia
notableEvent 1597 Guale uprising (Juanillo’s Revolt)
participatedIn Guale revolts against Spanish missions
partOf Mississippian culture
surface form: Mississippian cultural tradition
practiced fishing
maize agriculture
shellfish gathering
relatedEthnicGroup Mocama
Timucua
Yamasee
spoke Guale language
subjectTo Spanish colonial authority (nominally)
targetOf English-sponsored raids from Carolina
Westo and other slaving groups
timeDepth pre-contact period through 17th century
used shell middens

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.