Sun

E3186

The Sun is the massive, luminous star at the center of our solar system that provides the light and heat necessary for life on Earth.

Observed surface forms (2)

Surface form Occurrences
the Sun 3
The Sun 1

Statements (78)

Predicate Object
instanceOf G-type main-sequence star
astronomical object
celestial body
star
yellow dwarf
absoluteMagnitude +4.83
age approximately 4.6 billion years
apparentMagnitude −26.74
averageDensity approximately 1.41 grams per cubic centimeter
averageDistanceFromEarth approximately 149.6 million kilometers
centralBodyOf Earth orbit
planetary orbits in Solar System
coreComposition helium
hydrogen
coreTemperature approximately 15 million kelvin
diameter approximately 1.39268 million kilometers
distanceFromEarth approximately 1 astronomical unit
distanceFromGalacticCenter approximately 27,000 light-years
dominates Solar System mass
effectiveTemperature approximately 5778 kelvin
emits X-rays
infrared radiation
neutrinos
radio waves
ultraviolet radiation
visible light
energySource nuclear fusion
equatorialRadius approximately 695700 kilometers
escapeVelocity approximately 617.7 kilometers per second
finalState white dwarf
formationProcess gravitational collapse of a molecular cloud
fractionHeavierElementsByMass about 2 percent
fractionHeliumByMass about 25 percent
fractionHydrogenByMass about 73 percent
fractionOfSolarSystemMass about 99.8 percent
futureEvolution red giant
governs space weather in inner Solar System
hasEnglishName Sun self-link
hasFeature coronal mass ejection
prominence
solar flare
solar wind
sunspot
hasGreekName Helios
hasLatinName Sol
hasLayer chromosphere
convective zone
core
corona
photosphere
radiative zone
influences Earth climate
locatedIn Milky Way
Orion Arm
luminosity approximately 3.828e26 watts
luminosityRelativeToSun 1
magneticActivityCycle approximately 11 years
mass approximately 1.989e30 kilograms
massRelativeToEarth approximately 333000
memberOf Local Bubble
Local Interstellar Cloud
metallicity about Z = 0.013–0.02
obliquity about 7.25 degrees to ecliptic
orbitalPeriodAroundGalacticCenter about 225–250 million years
partOf Solar System
photosphereComposition helium
hydrogen
photosphereTemperature approximately 5500 kelvin
primaryFusionProcess proton–proton chain
provides heat for Earth
light for Earth
radius approximately 696340 kilometers
rotationPeriodAtEquator about 25 days
rotationPeriodAtPoles about 35 days
rotationType differential rotation
shape nearly spherical
spectralType G2V
surfaceGravity approximately 274 meters per second squared

Referenced by (50)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Milky Way contains Sun
Orion Arm contains Sun
MPS focusesOn Sun
subject surface form: Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research
this entity surface form: the Sun
Sun hasEnglishName Sun self-link
Sol hasOtherName Sun
this entity surface form: the Sun
Solar System hasStar Sun
Oort cloud hostStar Sun
RV Sonne namedAfter Sun
Sunday namedAfter Sun
this entity surface form: the Sun
subject surface form: 1036 Ganymed
subject surface form: 1501 Baade
subject surface form: 944 Hidalgo
Ceres orbits Sun
Earth orbits Sun
Eris orbits Sun
Haumea orbits Sun
Ixion orbits Sun
Jupiter orbits Sun
subject surface form: Kuiper Belt object
Makemake orbits Sun
Mars orbits Sun
Mondas orbits Sun
Orcus orbits Sun
Pluto orbits Sun
Quaoar orbits Sun
Saturn orbits Sun
Sun–Earth L2 orbits Sun
Varuna orbits Sun
Venus orbits Sun
Local Bubble surrounds Sun
Oort cloud surrounds Sun
SOHO mission target Sun
subject surface form: SOHO
this entity surface form: The Sun