SOHO mission

E60204

The SOHO mission (Solar and Heliospheric Observatory) is a joint ESA–NASA space observatory launched in 1995 to study the Sun’s interior, atmosphere, and solar wind, greatly advancing our understanding of solar physics and space weather.

Observed surface forms (3)


Statements (53)

Predicate Object
instanceOf solar observatory
space mission
space observatory
acronym SOHO
collaboration ESA–NASA joint mission
cometDiscoveries over 4000 comets discovered
communicationBand X-band
contribution advances in understanding of the solar corona
advances in understanding of the solar wind
continuous monitoring of the Sun
detection of solar flares and coronal mass ejections
improved space weather forecasting
countryOfOrigin Europe
dataUsage coronal mass ejection research
solar cycle studies
space weather prediction
fieldOfStudy heliophysics
solar physics
space weather
fullName SOHO mission self-linksurface differs
surface form: Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
instrumentCount 12
instrumentType coronagraphs
helioseismology instruments
particle detectors
spectrometers
ultraviolet imagers
launchCountry United States of America
surface form: United States
launchDate 1995-12-02
launchSite Cape Canaveral Space Force Station
surface form: Cape Canaveral Air Station

Cape Canaveral
surface form: Cape Canaveral, Florida, USA
launchVehicle Atlas II
surface form: Atlas IIAS
librationPoint Sun–Earth L1 Lagrange point
surface form: Sun–Earth L1
massAtLaunch about 1850 kg
missionType heliophysics
solar observation
notableDiscovery detection of thousands of sungrazing comets
operator European Space Agency
NASA
surface form: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
orbit halo orbit around Sun–Earth L1 point
powerSource solar panels
primaryObjective improve understanding of solar physics
improve understanding of space weather
study the Sun’s interior
study the solar atmosphere
study the solar wind
program International Solar–Terrestrial Physics program
spaceAgency European Space Agency
surface form: ESA

NASA
spacecraftBus custom ESA design
status operational
target Sun
telemetrySupport ESA ground stations
Deep Space Network
surface form: NASA Deep Space Network

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

SOHO mission fullName SOHO mission self-linksurface differs
subject surface form: SOHO
this entity surface form: Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
NASA spacecraft includes SOHO mission
this entity surface form: Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (NASA contribution)
STEREO mission relatedTo SOHO mission