Makemake
E20868
Makemake is a large, icy dwarf planet in the Kuiper Belt, known for its extremely cold surface and status as one of the most massive objects beyond Neptune.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Makemake canonical | 8 |
| Makemake (abbreviation-based name MK 2) | 1 |
| Makemake system | 1 |
| dwarf planet Makemake | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T156265 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Makemake Context triple: [Solar System, hasDwarfPlanet, Makemake]
-
A.
Haumea
Haumea is an elongated, fast-spinning dwarf planet in the Kuiper Belt notable for its rapid rotation, ring system, and two known moons.
-
B.
Eris
Eris is a distant, icy dwarf planet in the outer reaches of the Solar System, notable for its size comparable to Pluto and its role in prompting the redefinition of planetary status.
-
C.
Pluto
Pluto is a distant, icy dwarf planet in the Kuiper Belt known for its eccentric orbit and former status as the ninth planet of the Solar System.
-
D.
Iapetus
Iapetus is a Titan from Greek mythology, often associated with mortality and craftsmanship and known as the father of Prometheus, Epimetheus, Atlas, and Menoetius.
-
E.
Alcyone
Alcyone is one of the Pleiades in Greek mythology, a daughter of the Titan Atlas and often associated with the star cluster of the same name.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Makemake Target entity description: Makemake is a large, icy dwarf planet in the Kuiper Belt, known for its extremely cold surface and status as one of the most massive objects beyond Neptune.
-
A.
Haumea
Haumea is an elongated, fast-spinning dwarf planet in the Kuiper Belt notable for its rapid rotation, ring system, and two known moons.
-
B.
Eris
Eris is a distant, icy dwarf planet in the outer reaches of the Solar System, notable for its size comparable to Pluto and its role in prompting the redefinition of planetary status.
-
C.
Pluto
Pluto is a distant, icy dwarf planet in the Kuiper Belt known for its eccentric orbit and former status as the ninth planet of the Solar System.
-
D.
Iapetus
Iapetus is a Titan from Greek mythology, often associated with mortality and craftsmanship and known as the father of Prometheus, Epimetheus, Atlas, and Menoetius.
-
E.
Alcyone
Alcyone is one of the Pleiades in Greek mythology, a daughter of the Titan Atlas and often associated with the star cluster of the same name.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Kuiper Belt object
ⓘ
celestial body ⓘ dwarf planet ⓘ trans-Neptunian object ⓘ |
| absoluteMagnitude | approximately -0.3 ⓘ |
| albedo | approximately 0.77 ⓘ |
| aphelionDistance | approximately 53.1 astronomical units ⓘ |
| belongsToDynamicalClass | classical Kuiper Belt object ⓘ |
| discoveredBy |
Chad Trujillo
ⓘ
David L. Rabinowitz ⓘ
surface form:
David Rabinowitz
Michael E. Brown ⓘ |
| discoveryDate | 2005-03-31 ⓘ |
| distanceFromEarth | varies around 52 astronomical units (approximate) ⓘ |
| dwarfPlanetRecognitionYear | 2008 ⓘ |
| eccentricity | approximately 0.16 ⓘ |
| hasBeenObservedByOccultation | yes ⓘ |
| hasSatellite | MK 2 ⓘ |
| hasSeasonalEffects | likely due to eccentric orbit ⓘ |
| hasThinAtmosphere | possible transient atmosphere ⓘ |
| inclination | approximately 29 degrees ⓘ |
| isBeyond | Neptune ⓘ |
| isColderThan | Pluto ⓘ |
| isInHydrostaticEquilibrium | likely ⓘ |
| isNearlySpherical | true ⓘ |
| isObservedBy |
Hubble Space Telescope
ⓘ
ground-based telescopes ⓘ |
| isOneOfMostMassiveTransNeptunianObjects | true ⓘ |
| isPartOf | Solar System ⓘ |
| isResonantObject | no strong mean-motion resonance with Neptune ⓘ |
| mass | approximately 3.1×10^21 kilograms ⓘ |
| meanDiameter | approximately 1430 kilometers ⓘ |
| namedAfter | Makemake (Rapa Nui deity) ⓘ |
| orbitalPeriod | approximately 305 Earth years ⓘ |
| orbitalRegion |
outer Solar System
ⓘ
surface form:
Kuiper Belt
|
| orbits | Sun ⓘ |
| perihelionDistance | approximately 38.5 astronomical units ⓘ |
| recognizedAsDwarfPlanetBy | International Astronomical Union ⓘ |
| rotationPeriod | approximately 22.5 hours ⓘ |
| satelliteDiscoveredBy | Hubble Space Telescope ⓘ |
| satelliteDiscoveryDate | 2015-04 ⓘ |
| semiMajorAxis | approximately 45.7 astronomical units ⓘ |
| spectralType | red ⓘ |
| surfaceComposition |
ethane ice
ⓘ
methane ice ⓘ nitrogen ice (possible) ⓘ |
| surfaceState | icy ⓘ |
| surfaceTemperature | approximately 30 to 40 kelvin ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Makemake Description of subject: Makemake is a large, icy dwarf planet in the Kuiper Belt, known for its extremely cold surface and status as one of the most massive objects beyond Neptune.
Referenced by (11)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Kuiper Belt object
this entity surface form:
Makemake system
this entity surface form:
Makemake (abbreviation-based name MK 2)
this entity surface form:
dwarf planet Makemake