Kalasha language

E264747

The Kalasha language is an endangered Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Kalash people in the remote valleys of Chitral District in northern Pakistan.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Kalasha language canonical 4

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Indo-Aryan language
endangered language
natural language
closelyRelatedTo Khowar
surface form: Khowar language
endangermentStatus endangered
ethnicGroup Kalasha
surface form: Kalash
hasAlternativeName Kalasha
surface form: Kalasha-mondr

Kalasha
surface form: Kalasha-mun

Kalashamon
hasApproximateSpeakers several thousand
hasDialect Birir dialect
Bumburet dialect
Rumbur dialect
hasLoanwordsFrom Arabic
Pashto language
surface form: Pashto

Persian language
surface form: Persian

Urdu language
surface form: Urdu
hasMorphologicalType fusional
hasPhonologicalFeature contrastive aspiration
retroflex consonants
hasWordOrder SOV
isMinorityLanguageIn Pakistan
ISO639-3Code kls
isSubjectOf descriptive grammars
phonological studies
sociolinguistic studies
languageBranch Indo-Iranian languages
languageFamily Indo-European language family
surface form: Indo-European languages
languageSubbranch Indo-Aryan languages
preservationEfforts community-based documentation
orthography development
region Hindu Kush
northern Pakistan
sharesLexiconWith Khowar
surface form: Khowar language
spokenBy Kalash people
spokenIn Chitral District
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Pakistan
spokenInValley Birir Valley
Bumburet Valley
Rumbur Valley
threatenedBy language shift to Khowar
language shift to Urdu
usedFor daily communication
oral tradition
rituals
writingSystem Arabic script
Latin alphabet
surface form: Latin script

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Kalash people language Kalasha language
Bumburet Valley hasLanguage Kalasha language
Chawmos festival languageUsed Kalasha language
Dardic languages hasSubgroup Kalasha language