Lower Mesopotamia

E249292
geographical region historical region

Lower Mesopotamia is the southern part of the ancient Mesopotamian region, encompassing the fertile alluvial plains around the lower Tigris and Euphrates rivers where some of the earliest urban civilizations, such as Sumer, emerged.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Statements Referenced by

All labels observed (9)

Label Occurrences
Lower Mesopotamia canonical 24
southern Mesopotamia 18
Mesopotamia 2

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf geographical region ⓘ
historical region ⓘ
archaeologicalSignificance earliest known monumental architecture in Mesopotamia ⓘ
rich cuneiform tablet archives ⓘ
associatedWithCulture Akkadians ⓘ
Assyrians ⓘ
surface form: Assyrians (southern extent)

Babylonians ⓘ
Sumer ⓘ
surface form: Sumerians
associatedWithWritingSystem cuneiform ⓘ
borders Persian Gulf ⓘ
Upper Mesopotamia ⓘ
contains Akkad ⓘ
surface form: Akkad (region)

Babylon ⓘ
surface form: Babylonia

Eridu ⓘ
Lagash ⓘ
Nippur ⓘ
Sumer ⓘ
Ur ⓘ
Uruk ⓘ
earliestUrbanization late 4th millennium BCE ⓘ
environment marshlands ⓘ
semi-arid ⓘ
hasFeature alluvial plain ⓘ
river delta ⓘ
hasPoliticalStructure city-states ⓘ
territorial empires ⓘ
knownFor development of writing ⓘ
earliest cities ⓘ
early urbanization ⓘ
irrigation agriculture ⓘ
temple-centered city-states ⓘ
locatedIn Fertile Crescent ⓘ
Ancient Near East ⓘ
surface form: ancient Near East
locatedInPresentDay Iraq ⓘ
Kuwait ⓘ
majorCrops barley ⓘ
dates ⓘ
partOf Mesopotamia ⓘ
primarySubsistence irrigated cereal agriculture ⓘ
religiousCenters cult of Enlil at Nippur ⓘ
cult of Inanna at Uruk ⓘ
ziggurat temples ⓘ
requires canal irrigation ⓘ
timePeriod 4th millennium BCE and later ⓘ
traversedBy Euphrates ⓘ
surface form: Euphrates River

Tigris ⓘ
surface form: Tigris River
wasCenterOf Akkadian Empire ⓘ
Old Babylonian Empire ⓘ
surface form: Old Babylonian Kingdom

Sumer ⓘ
surface form: Sumerian civilization

Referenced by (52)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Basra → partOf → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
this entity surface form: Mesopotamia
Basra → historicalRegion → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
Ur of the Chaldeans → locatedIn → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
this entity surface form: Southern Mesopotamia
Ur of the Chaldeans → locatedIn → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
southern Iraq → historicalRegion → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
subject surface form: Southern Iraq
Battle of Opis → region → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
Shatt al-Arab → region → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
Dicle → region → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
Amarah → partOf → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
Iraq revolt of 1920 → location → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
this entity surface form: Middle Euphrates region
Battle of Shaiba (1915) → region → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
Ctesiphon → region → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
Hammurabi → territoryRuled → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
this entity surface form: southern Mesopotamia
Upper Mesopotamia → borderedBy → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
Sumerian language → region → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
this entity surface form: southern Mesopotamia
Nergal → region → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
this entity surface form: southern Mesopotamia
northern Babylonia → borders → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
subject surface form: Northern Babylonia
this entity surface form: Southern Babylonia
Early Dynastic period → locatedIn → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
this entity surface form: southern Mesopotamia
Ur III period → locatedIn → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
this entity surface form: lower Mesopotamia
Kassite period → locatedIn → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
this entity surface form: southern Mesopotamia
Niffer → locatedInRegion → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
this entity surface form: southern Mesopotamia
Lagash → locatedIn → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
this entity surface form: southern Mesopotamia
Umma → locatedIn → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
this entity surface form: southern Mesopotamia
Sumerian religion → practicedIn → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
this entity surface form: southern Mesopotamia
Ur III dynasty → locatedIn → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
this entity surface form: southern Mesopotamia
Parthian campaigns of Septimius Severus → location → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
Conquest of Mesopotamia → theaterOfWar → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
Larsa → locatedIn → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
this entity surface form: southern Mesopotamia
Sargon of Akkad → regionRuled → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
this entity surface form: southern Mesopotamia
Karkheh River → emptiesInto → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
this entity surface form: Mesopotamian lowlands
Enmerkar → region → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
this entity surface form: southern Mesopotamia
Middle Babylonian → region → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
this entity surface form: southern Mesopotamia
Tell el-Muqayyar → culturalRegion → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
Ur Kasdim → locatedIn → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
this entity surface form: southern Mesopotamia
Ur Kasdim → region → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
Ninhursag → worshipRegion → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
this entity surface form: southern Mesopotamia
Fertile Crescent → hasPart → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
Samawah → hasHistoricalRegion → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
Hammar Marshes → region → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
Hawizeh Marshes → locatedIn → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
Achaemenid conquest of Mesopotamia → appliesToJurisdiction → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
this entity surface form: lower Mesopotamia
Susiana → connectedTo → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
Sealand → locatedIn → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
this entity surface form: southern Mesopotamia
Achaemenid satrapy of Babylonia → locatedIn → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
Chaldea → mentionedAs → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
this entity surface form: land of the Chaldeans
Najaf al-Ashraf → partOf → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
this entity surface form: Mesopotamia
Basra Governorate → partOfRegion → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
Baqubah → locatedInSubregion → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
Kut-al-Amara → region → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ
this entity surface form: southern Mesopotamia
Augustan wars → hasLocation → Lower Mesopotamia ⓘ