Shatt al-Arab

E68769

Shatt al-Arab is a major river in southwestern Asia formed by the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates, flowing through Iraq and along the Iran–Iraq border into the Persian Gulf.

Jump to: Surface forms Statements Referenced by

Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Shatt al-Arab basin 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf border river
river
affectedBy upstream damming and water diversion
alsoKnownAs Arvand Rud
basinCountry Iran
Iraq
borderBetween Iran
Iraq
borderSectionDefinedBy thalweg principle (in parts)
continent Asia
country Iran
Iraq
dischargeLocation Near Abadan
Near Fao
flowsInto Persian Gulf
flowsThrough marshland areas of southern Iraq
formedByConfluenceOf Euphrates
Tigris
hasEconomicRole fishing
port access for Basra
hasEstuaryType tidal estuary
hasSalinityIssue yes
hasTributary Karkheh River
Karun River
historicalRegion Mesopotamia
languageOfAlternativeName Persian language
surface form: Persian
length approximately 200 km
locatedIn Basra Governorate
Middle East
surface form: Southwestern Asia
majorPortOnRiver Port of Basra
mouth Persian Gulf
nameMeaning Stream of the Arabs
nearbyCity Abadan
Basra
Khorramshahr
partOf Tigris–Euphrates river system
passesThrough Abadan
Basra
Khorramshahr
region Khuzestan
surface form: Khuzestan Province

Lower Mesopotamia
riverSystem Shatt al-Arab self-linksurface differs
surface form: Shatt al-Arab basin
strategicImportance major oil export route
subjectOfTreaty 1975 Algiers Agreement
surface form: Algiers Agreement (1975)
usedFor irrigation
navigation
shipping
wasDisputedIn Iran–Iraq War

Referenced by (12)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Iran–Iraq War borderDisputeOver Shatt al-Arab
southern Iraq contains Shatt al-Arab
subject surface form: Southern Iraq
Euphrátēs emptiesInto Shatt al-Arab
Tigris emptiesInto Shatt al-Arab
Dijla formsWaterway Shatt al-Arab
Dijla hasMouthIn Shatt al-Arab
Basra locatedOn Shatt al-Arab
Euphrates mouth Shatt al-Arab
Dicle mouthLocatedIn Shatt al-Arab
Basra river Shatt al-Arab
Shatt al-Arab riverSystem Shatt al-Arab self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Shatt al-Arab basin
Dicle tributaryOf Shatt al-Arab