Pope Pius IX

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Pope Pius IX was the 19th-century head of the Catholic Church whose long pontificate saw the loss of the Papal States and the proclamation of papal infallibility.

Aliases (1)

Statements (58)
Predicate Object
instanceOf Catholic priest
Pope
human
associatedWith Holy See
Papal States
Roman Curia
authorOf Ineffabilis Deus
Quanta cura
Syllabus of Errors
beatifiedBy Pope John Paul II
birthDate 1792-05-13
birthName Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti
birthPlace Marche
Papal States
Senigallia
burialPlace Basilica of San Lorenzo fuori le Mura
convoked First Vatican Council
countryOfCitizenship Papal States
dateOfBeatification 2000-09-03
dateOfCardinalElevation 1840-12-14
deathDate 1878-02-07
deathPlace Apostolic Palace
Kingdom of Italy
Rome
electedAsPopeOn 1846-06-16
elevatedToCardinalBy Pope Gregory XVI
endTime 1878-02-07
era 19th century
familyName Mastai-Ferretti
givenName Giovanni
heldTitle Archbishop of Spoleto
Bishop of Imola
Cardinal-Priest of Santi Marcellino e Pietro
knownFor defining papal infallibility at the First Vatican Council
longest verified papal reign
loss of the Papal States
proclaiming the dogma of the Immaculate Conception
languageSpoken Italian
Latin
memberOf College of Cardinals
notableWork Syllabus of Errors
ordinalInOffice 255th Pope
papalName Pius IX
politicalStance conservative on doctrinal and political issues
strongly opposed Italian unification
positionHeld Bishop of Rome
Pope
Sovereign of the Vatican City (later Holy See jurisdiction)
predecessor Pope Gregory XVI
religion Catholic Church
significantEvent definition of papal infallibility in 1870
end of the Papal States in 1870
loss of Rome to the Kingdom of Italy in 1870
opening of the First Vatican Council in 1869
proclamation of the dogma of the Immaculate Conception in 1854
startTime 1846-06-16
successor Pope Leo XIII
veneratedIn Catholic Church


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