Triple

T1127123
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pastor aeternus E24744 entity
Predicate popeWhoPromulgated P13886 FINISHED
Object Pope Pius IX E24021 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pope Pius IX | Statement: [Pastor aeternus, popeWhoPromulgated, Pope Pius IX]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Pius IX
Context triple: [Pastor aeternus, popeWhoPromulgated, Pope Pius IX]
  • A. Pope Pius IX chosen
    Pope Pius IX was the 19th-century head of the Catholic Church whose long pontificate saw the loss of the Papal States and the proclamation of papal infallibility.
  • B. Pope Gregory XVI
    Pope Gregory XVI was the head of the Catholic Church from 1831 to 1846, known for his staunch conservatism, opposition to modern liberal movements, and resistance to technological innovations like railways in the Papal States.
  • C. Pope Pius VII
    Pope Pius VII was the head of the Catholic Church from 1800 to 1823, best known for his complex relationship with Napoleon Bonaparte, including his role in restoring the Church’s position in France and his later imprisonment by the French emperor.
  • D. Pope Leo XIII
    Pope Leo XIII was the head of the Catholic Church from 1878 to 1903, known for his influential social encyclical *Rerum Novarum* and his strong promotion of Marian devotion and the Rosary.
  • E. Pope Pius X
    Pope Pius X was the head of the Catholic Church from 1903 to 1914, known for his liturgical reforms, promotion of frequent communion, and strong opposition to modernist theology.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: popeWhoPromulgated
Context triple: [Pastor aeternus, popeWhoPromulgated, Pope Pius IX]
  • A. papalBull
    Indicates that a formal decree, charter, or proclamation has been issued by the Pope regarding the related entity or matter.
  • B. papacyOf
    Indicates the relationship in which a specific papal office or tenure belongs to or is held by a particular pope.
  • C. pontificalYear
    Indicates the specific year within a pope’s reign during which an event, document, or action took place.
  • D. associatedWithPope chosen
    Indicates a relationship in which an entity is connected or linked in some notable way to a pope.
  • E. Pope
    Indicates that an entity holds the position or role of the Pope in relation to another entity or context.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4940712c88190aa244f3fc6070a65 completed March 1, 2026, 7:31 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4bc4bc21881909dcfe628f59f3e8c completed March 1, 2026, 10:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac7f2dc92481909ee6d9d6d4257f1b completed March 7, 2026, 7:40 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a4bb4749ac8190b0fbddac2e9b2586 completed March 1, 2026, 10:18 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:44 p.m.