Pastor aeternus – on the primacy and infallibility of the Roman Pontiff
E24022
Pastor aeternus – on the primacy and infallibility of the Roman Pontiff is the 1870 dogmatic constitution of the Catholic Church that definitively articulated papal primacy and papal infallibility.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Pastor aeternus – on the primacy and infallibility of the Roman Pontiff canonical | 2 |
| Petrine primacy | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T190045 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pastor aeternus – on the primacy and infallibility of the Roman Pontiff Context triple: [First Vatican Council, documentSubject, Pastor aeternus – on the primacy and infallibility of the Roman Pontiff]
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A.
Concilio et Labore
Concilio et Labore is the Latin motto of Manchester City Council, traditionally translated as "By wisdom and effort" or "By counsel and hard work."
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B.
Lumen fidei
Lumen fidei is an encyclical letter on the nature and role of Christian faith in contemporary life, issued at the beginning of Pope Francis’s pontificate and closely linked to the theological work of Pope Benedict XVI.
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C.
Amoris laetitia
Amoris laetitia is a post-synodal apostolic exhortation by Pope Francis that reflects on love, marriage, and family life in the contemporary world.
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D.
Roman Catechism
The Roman Catechism is an authoritative manual of Catholic doctrine, commissioned in the 16th century to systematically explain the faith in response to the Protestant Reformation.
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E.
Holy Orders
Holy Orders is the sacrament in which men are ordained as deacons, priests, or bishops to serve the Church’s ministry and leadership.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pastor aeternus – on the primacy and infallibility of the Roman Pontiff Target entity description: Pastor aeternus – on the primacy and infallibility of the Roman Pontiff is the 1870 dogmatic constitution of the Catholic Church that definitively articulated papal primacy and papal infallibility.
-
A.
Concilio et Labore
Concilio et Labore is the Latin motto of Manchester City Council, traditionally translated as "By wisdom and effort" or "By counsel and hard work."
-
B.
Lumen fidei
Lumen fidei is an encyclical letter on the nature and role of Christian faith in contemporary life, issued at the beginning of Pope Francis’s pontificate and closely linked to the theological work of Pope Benedict XVI.
-
C.
Amoris laetitia
Amoris laetitia is a post-synodal apostolic exhortation by Pope Francis that reflects on love, marriage, and family life in the contemporary world.
-
D.
Roman Catechism
The Roman Catechism is an authoritative manual of Catholic doctrine, commissioned in the 16th century to systematically explain the faith in response to the Protestant Reformation.
-
E.
Holy Orders
Holy Orders is the sacrament in which men are ordained as deacons, priests, or bishops to serve the Church’s ministry and leadership.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
First Vatican Council document
ⓘ
document of the Catholic Church ⓘ dogmatic constitution ⓘ |
| approvedBy | Pope Pius IX ⓘ |
| authorityTypeDefined |
papal infallibility
ⓘ
papal primacy ⓘ |
| basisInScripture |
Gospel of John
ⓘ
surface form:
Gospel of John 21:15–17
Gospel of Matthew ⓘ
surface form:
Gospel of Matthew 16:18–19
|
| basisInTradition | constant tradition of the Church regarding the primacy of Peter and his successors ⓘ |
| controversy |
disputes over the scope of papal infallibility
ⓘ
resignations and excommunications of some bishops who rejected the definition ⓘ |
| council | First Vatican Council ⓘ |
| definesDogma |
conditions for ex cathedra papal teaching
ⓘ
papal infallibility ⓘ supreme primacy of the Pope over the whole Church ⓘ universal jurisdiction of the Pope ⓘ |
| ecclesiologicalTheme |
Pope’s authority not merely of honor but of true and proper jurisdiction
ⓘ
Roman Pontiff as supreme pastor and teacher of all Christians ⓘ full and supreme power of jurisdiction of the Pope over the universal Church ⓘ irreformability of ex cathedra papal definitions ⓘ |
| historicalContext |
19th‑century debates on papal authority
ⓘ
First Vatican Council ⓘ Italian unification and loss of the Papal States ⓘ |
| influenceOn |
Lumen Gentium
ⓘ
surface form:
Second Vatican Council constitution Lumen gentium
canon law norms on papal primacy and infallibility ⓘ subsequent Catholic teaching on the papacy ⓘ |
| language | Latin ⓘ |
| opposedBy |
Old Catholicism
ⓘ
surface form:
Old Catholic movement
|
| placeOfPromulgation | Vatican City ⓘ |
| promulgationDate | 18 July 1870 ⓘ |
| relatedToDoctrine |
Papacy
ⓘ
surface form:
Petrine primacy
ecclesial indefectibility ⓘ magisterium of the Catholic Church ⓘ
surface form:
magisterium of the Church
|
| religiousTradition |
Roman Catholicism
ⓘ
surface form:
Catholic Church
|
| section |
chapter on the infallible magisterium of the Roman Pontiff
ⓘ
chapter on the institution of the apostolic primacy in blessed Peter ⓘ chapter on the perpetuity of the primacy of blessed Peter in the Roman Pontiffs ⓘ chapter on the power and nature of the primacy of the Roman Pontiff ⓘ |
| statusInCatholicTheology |
dogmatically binding
ⓘ
irreformable teaching ⓘ |
| subject |
infallibility of the Roman Pontiff
ⓘ
primacy of the Roman Pontiff ⓘ |
| teaches |
ex cathedra definitions are irreformable of themselves and not from the consent of the Church
ⓘ
the Roman Pontiff has ordinary and immediate jurisdiction over all churches and all the faithful ⓘ the primacy of the Bishop of Rome is of divine institution ⓘ when the Pope speaks ex cathedra he possesses infallibility ⓘ |
| title | Pastor aeternus – on the primacy and infallibility of the Roman Pontiff self-linksurface differs ⓘ |
| year | 1870 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Pastor aeternus – on the primacy and infallibility of the Roman Pontiff Description of subject: Pastor aeternus – on the primacy and infallibility of the Roman Pontiff is the 1870 dogmatic constitution of the Catholic Church that definitively articulated papal primacy and papal infallibility.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
First Vatican Council
→
documentSubject
→
Pastor aeternus – on the primacy and infallibility of the Roman Pontiff
ⓘ
Pastor aeternus – on the primacy and infallibility of the Roman Pontiff
→
title
→
Pastor aeternus – on the primacy and infallibility of the Roman Pontiff
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
subject surface form:
Pastor aeternus
crossed keys of Saint Peter
→
hasTheologicalBasisIn
→
Pastor aeternus – on the primacy and infallibility of the Roman Pontiff
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Petrine primacy