Triple
T5671941
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Cardinal-Priest of Santi Marcellino e Pietro |
E124997
|
entity |
| Predicate | heldByBeforePapacy |
P17797
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Pope Pius IX |
E24021
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pope Pius IX | Statement: [Cardinal-Priest of Santi Marcellino e Pietro, heldByBeforePapacy, Pope Pius IX]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Pius IX Context triple: [Cardinal-Priest of Santi Marcellino e Pietro, heldByBeforePapacy, Pope Pius IX]
-
A.
Pope Pius IX
chosen
Pope Pius IX was the 19th-century head of the Catholic Church whose long pontificate saw the loss of the Papal States and the proclamation of papal infallibility.
-
B.
Pope Gregory XVI
Pope Gregory XVI was the head of the Catholic Church from 1831 to 1846, known for his staunch conservatism, opposition to modern liberal movements, and resistance to technological innovations like railways in the Papal States.
-
C.
Pope Pius VII
Pope Pius VII was the head of the Catholic Church from 1800 to 1823, best known for his complex relationship with Napoleon Bonaparte, including his role in restoring the Church’s position in France and his later imprisonment by the French emperor.
-
D.
Pope Leo XII
Pope Leo XII was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1823 to 1829, known for his conservative policies and efforts to restore traditional Church authority after the Napoleonic era.
-
E.
Pope Leo XIII
Pope Leo XIII was the head of the Catholic Church from 1878 to 1903, known for his influential social encyclical *Rerum Novarum* and his strong promotion of Marian devotion and the Rosary.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: heldByBeforePapacy Context triple: [Cardinal-Priest of Santi Marcellino e Pietro, heldByBeforePapacy, Pope Pius IX]
-
A.
papacyOf
Indicates the relationship in which a specific papal office or tenure belongs to or is held by a particular pope.
-
B.
tookPlaceDuringPontificateOf
Indicates that an event or occurrence happened within the time span of a specific pope’s pontificate.
-
C.
papacyDuringReignOf
Indicates that a papacy occurred during, and temporally overlapped with, the reign period of a specified ruler or authority.
-
D.
titleBeforePapacy
chosen
Indicates the title or position a person held prior to assuming the papacy.
-
E.
governedDuringSedeVacanteBy
Indicates that an entity was under the governance or administrative authority of another entity during a period of sede vacante (when an ecclesiastical office, typically a bishopric or the papacy, was vacant).
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008295c808190acfe78915e7d656a |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c025303860819093e51f176babed71 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 5:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c1133b6ce0819080ec5d6bad6d2e97 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 10:17 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69c021bc3894819084f37d14ba4b2644 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 5:07 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:43 p.m.