Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law
E23901
Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law is a historical sound change in early Germanic languages that caused the loss of nasal consonants before fricatives, leaving characteristic vowel changes in Anglo-Frisian and related dialects.
Observed surface forms (2)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Anglo-Frisian vowel systems | 1 |
| Ingvaeonic nasal spirant rule | 1 |
Statements (33)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
historical linguistic phenomenon
ⓘ
phonological law ⓘ sound change ⓘ |
| affects |
fricatives
ⓘ
nasal consonants ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law
ⓘ
surface form:
Ingvaeonic nasal spirant rule
|
| appliesTo |
Anglo-Frisian dialects
ⓘ
surface form:
Ingvaeonic languages
Old English ⓘ Old Frisian ⓘ Old Saxon ⓘ |
| contrastWith |
Grimm's law
ⓘ
High German consonant shift ⓘ Verner's law ⓘ |
| environment | nasal consonant before fricative ⓘ |
| evidenceFrom |
cognate sets across Germanic languages
ⓘ
comparative reconstruction of Germanic ⓘ |
| languageFamilyContext | Germanic languages ⓘ |
| leavesTraceIn |
Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Anglo-Frisian vowel systems
Old English orthography ⓘ Old Frisian orthography ⓘ |
| namedAfter |
Anglo-Frisian dialects
ⓘ
surface form:
Ingvaeonic
|
| notAppliesTo | all Germanic languages ⓘ |
| regionalAssociation |
West Germanic languages
ⓘ
surface form:
North Sea Germanic
|
| result |
compensatory vowel changes
ⓘ
lengthening of preceding vowel ⓘ loss of nasal consonant ⓘ nasalization of preceding vowel ⓘ |
| scope | clusters of nasal plus fricative ⓘ |
| studiedIn |
Germanic linguistics
ⓘ
historical phonology ⓘ |
| timePeriod |
early Middle Ages
ⓘ
early West Germanic ⓘ |
| typeOfChange | regressive assimilation ⓘ |
Referenced by (5)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Ingvaeonic nasal spirant rule
Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law
→
leavesTraceIn
→
Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Anglo-Frisian vowel systems