Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law

E23901

Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law is a historical sound change in early Germanic languages that caused the loss of nasal consonants before fricatives, leaving characteristic vowel changes in Anglo-Frisian and related dialects.

Jump to: Surface forms Statements Referenced by

Observed surface forms (2)


Statements (33)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historical linguistic phenomenon
phonological law
sound change
affects fricatives
nasal consonants
alsoKnownAs Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law
surface form: Ingvaeonic nasal spirant rule
appliesTo Anglo-Frisian dialects
surface form: Ingvaeonic languages

Old English
Old Frisian
Old Saxon
contrastWith Grimm's law
High German consonant shift
Verner's law
environment nasal consonant before fricative
evidenceFrom cognate sets across Germanic languages
comparative reconstruction of Germanic
languageFamilyContext Germanic languages
leavesTraceIn Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law self-linksurface differs
surface form: Anglo-Frisian vowel systems

Old English orthography
Old Frisian orthography
namedAfter Anglo-Frisian dialects
surface form: Ingvaeonic
notAppliesTo all Germanic languages
regionalAssociation West Germanic languages
surface form: North Sea Germanic
result compensatory vowel changes
lengthening of preceding vowel
loss of nasal consonant
nasalization of preceding vowel
scope clusters of nasal plus fricative
studiedIn Germanic linguistics
historical phonology
timePeriod early Middle Ages
early West Germanic
typeOfChange regressive assimilation

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law alsoKnownAs Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law
this entity surface form: Ingvaeonic nasal spirant rule
Anglo-Frisian dialects hasLinguisticFeature Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law
Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law leavesTraceIn Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Anglo-Frisian vowel systems
Old Frisian phonologicalFeature Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law
Old Saxon sharesSoundChange Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law