Triple
T1078925
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law |
E23901
|
entity |
| Predicate | leavesTraceIn |
P11414
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Anglo-Frisian vowel systems
Anglo-Frisian vowel systems are the characteristic patterns of vowel sounds in the early Germanic dialects that developed into English and Frisian, shaped by distinctive sound changes such as the Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law.
|
E23901
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Anglo-Frisian vowel systems | Statement: [Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law, leavesTraceIn, Anglo-Frisian vowel systems]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Anglo-Frisian vowel systems Context triple: [Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law, leavesTraceIn, Anglo-Frisian vowel systems]
-
A.
Indo-European phonology
Indo-European phonology is the branch of linguistics that reconstructs and analyzes the sound systems and sound changes of the Proto-Indo-European language and its descendant languages.
-
B.
Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law
Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law is a historical sound change in early Germanic languages that caused the loss of nasal consonants before fricatives, leaving characteristic vowel changes in Anglo-Frisian and related dialects.
-
C.
Old Norse phonology
Old Norse phonology is the sound system of the Old Norse language, characterized by a rich set of vowels, consonant clusters, and distinctive prosodic features that influenced the phonologies of modern North Germanic languages.
-
D.
High German consonant shift
The High German consonant shift was a major sound change in early Germanic dialects that transformed the consonant system and helped distinguish High German (and related varieties like Lombardic) from other West Germanic languages.
-
E.
The Sound Pattern of English
The Sound Pattern of English is a foundational 1968 work in generative phonology by Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle that systematically analyzes the phonological component of grammar within the framework of transformational-generative linguistics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Anglo-Frisian vowel systems Triple: [Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law, leavesTraceIn, Anglo-Frisian vowel systems]
Generated description
Anglo-Frisian vowel systems are the characteristic patterns of vowel sounds in the early Germanic dialects that developed into English and Frisian, shaped by distinctive sound changes such as the Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Anglo-Frisian vowel systems Target entity description: Anglo-Frisian vowel systems are the characteristic patterns of vowel sounds in the early Germanic dialects that developed into English and Frisian, shaped by distinctive sound changes such as the Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law.
-
A.
Indo-European phonology
Indo-European phonology is the branch of linguistics that reconstructs and analyzes the sound systems and sound changes of the Proto-Indo-European language and its descendant languages.
-
B.
Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law
chosen
Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law is a historical sound change in early Germanic languages that caused the loss of nasal consonants before fricatives, leaving characteristic vowel changes in Anglo-Frisian and related dialects.
-
C.
Old Norse phonology
Old Norse phonology is the sound system of the Old Norse language, characterized by a rich set of vowels, consonant clusters, and distinctive prosodic features that influenced the phonologies of modern North Germanic languages.
-
D.
High German consonant shift
The High German consonant shift was a major sound change in early Germanic dialects that transformed the consonant system and helped distinguish High German (and related varieties like Lombardic) from other West Germanic languages.
-
E.
The Sound Pattern of English
The Sound Pattern of English is a foundational 1968 work in generative phonology by Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle that systematically analyzes the phonological component of grammar within the framework of transformational-generative linguistics.
- F. None of above.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: leavesTraceIn Context triple: [Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law, leavesTraceIn, Anglo-Frisian vowel systems]
-
A.
traceOf
Indicates that one entity is a remaining sign, mark, or residual evidence of the presence, existence, or action of another entity.
-
B.
tracesTo
chosen
Indicates a relationship where one item can be followed or linked back as the origin, source, or cause of another.
-
C.
traceWithRespectTo
Indicates that one entity records, follows, or monitors the behavior, changes, or effects of another entity relative to a specified reference or context.
-
D.
hasTrail
Indicates that an entity possesses, includes, or is associated with a trail or pathway.
-
E.
canLeadTo
Indicates that one entity, condition, or event has the potential to cause, result in, or bring about another.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493f1ddf48190a99d54b00e99f8ce |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4b943b41481909b24050ca7e78971 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:10 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac42addb188190a26dd3071abf64d6 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 3:22 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ac432a8a9881908c1199f7974e1491 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 3:24 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ac43a2a294819095cf58c39118389f |
completed | March 7, 2026, 3:26 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a4b73d9f08819093668104f129840e |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:01 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:42 p.m.