Triple

T1078925
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law E23901 entity
Predicate leavesTraceIn P11414 FINISHED
Object Anglo-Frisian vowel systems
Anglo-Frisian vowel systems are the characteristic patterns of vowel sounds in the early Germanic dialects that developed into English and Frisian, shaped by distinctive sound changes such as the Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law.
E23901 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Anglo-Frisian vowel systems | Statement: [Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law, leavesTraceIn, Anglo-Frisian vowel systems]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Anglo-Frisian vowel systems
Context triple: [Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law, leavesTraceIn, Anglo-Frisian vowel systems]
  • A. Indo-European phonology
    Indo-European phonology is the branch of linguistics that reconstructs and analyzes the sound systems and sound changes of the Proto-Indo-European language and its descendant languages.
  • B. Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law
    Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law is a historical sound change in early Germanic languages that caused the loss of nasal consonants before fricatives, leaving characteristic vowel changes in Anglo-Frisian and related dialects.
  • C. Old Norse phonology
    Old Norse phonology is the sound system of the Old Norse language, characterized by a rich set of vowels, consonant clusters, and distinctive prosodic features that influenced the phonologies of modern North Germanic languages.
  • D. High German consonant shift
    The High German consonant shift was a major sound change in early Germanic dialects that transformed the consonant system and helped distinguish High German (and related varieties like Lombardic) from other West Germanic languages.
  • E. The Sound Pattern of English
    The Sound Pattern of English is a foundational 1968 work in generative phonology by Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle that systematically analyzes the phonological component of grammar within the framework of transformational-generative linguistics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Anglo-Frisian vowel systems
Triple: [Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law, leavesTraceIn, Anglo-Frisian vowel systems]
Generated description
Anglo-Frisian vowel systems are the characteristic patterns of vowel sounds in the early Germanic dialects that developed into English and Frisian, shaped by distinctive sound changes such as the Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Anglo-Frisian vowel systems
Target entity description: Anglo-Frisian vowel systems are the characteristic patterns of vowel sounds in the early Germanic dialects that developed into English and Frisian, shaped by distinctive sound changes such as the Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law.
  • A. Indo-European phonology
    Indo-European phonology is the branch of linguistics that reconstructs and analyzes the sound systems and sound changes of the Proto-Indo-European language and its descendant languages.
  • B. Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law chosen
    Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law is a historical sound change in early Germanic languages that caused the loss of nasal consonants before fricatives, leaving characteristic vowel changes in Anglo-Frisian and related dialects.
  • C. Old Norse phonology
    Old Norse phonology is the sound system of the Old Norse language, characterized by a rich set of vowels, consonant clusters, and distinctive prosodic features that influenced the phonologies of modern North Germanic languages.
  • D. High German consonant shift
    The High German consonant shift was a major sound change in early Germanic dialects that transformed the consonant system and helped distinguish High German (and related varieties like Lombardic) from other West Germanic languages.
  • E. The Sound Pattern of English
    The Sound Pattern of English is a foundational 1968 work in generative phonology by Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle that systematically analyzes the phonological component of grammar within the framework of transformational-generative linguistics.
  • F. None of above.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: leavesTraceIn
Context triple: [Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law, leavesTraceIn, Anglo-Frisian vowel systems]
  • A. traceOf
    Indicates that one entity is a remaining sign, mark, or residual evidence of the presence, existence, or action of another entity.
  • B. tracesTo chosen
    Indicates a relationship where one item can be followed or linked back as the origin, source, or cause of another.
  • C. traceWithRespectTo
    Indicates that one entity records, follows, or monitors the behavior, changes, or effects of another entity relative to a specified reference or context.
  • D. hasTrail
    Indicates that an entity possesses, includes, or is associated with a trail or pathway.
  • E. canLeadTo
    Indicates that one entity, condition, or event has the potential to cause, result in, or bring about another.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493f1ddf48190a99d54b00e99f8ce completed March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b943b41481909b24050ca7e78971 completed March 1, 2026, 10:10 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac42addb188190a26dd3071abf64d6 completed March 7, 2026, 3:22 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac432a8a9881908c1199f7974e1491 completed March 7, 2026, 3:24 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac43a2a294819095cf58c39118389f completed March 7, 2026, 3:26 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a4b73d9f08819093668104f129840e completed March 1, 2026, 10:01 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:42 p.m.