hasPhonologicalChange
P9128
predicate
Indicates a relationship where one linguistic form undergoes a change in its sound structure relative to another form or earlier state.
All labels observed (13)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| hasPhonologicalChange canonical | 11 |
| changesPhoneme | 6 |
| phonologicalChangeFromProto-Indo-European | 5 |
| hasLinguisticChangeRole | 3 |
| hasPhonologicalChangeFromPIE | 3 |
| hasSoundChange | 3 |
| phonologicalProcess | 2 |
| vowelQualityChange | 2 |
| hasPhonologicalEvent | 1 |
| modifiesPhonologyOf | 1 |
| phonologicalAncestorOf | 1 |
| phonologicalSystemImpact | 1 |
| sharesSoundChange | 1 |
Description generation (PDg)
The one-sentence description above was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the predicate name and this instruction.
Instruction
Given a predicate that represents a relationship or action between entities, generate a one-sentence description explaining its meaning. # Instructions Focus on describing the relationship, not the entities themselves. # Response Format Begin the description with \' Indicates...\'
Input
Predicate: hasPhonologicalChange
Generated description
Indicates a relationship where one linguistic form undergoes a change in its sound structure relative to another form or earlier state.
Sample triples (40)
| Subject | Object |
|---|---|
| Proto-Celtic | loss of Proto-Indo-European laryngeals ⓘ |
| Proto-Celtic | merger of aspirated and plain voiced stops ⓘ |
| Proto-Italic | merger of aspirated and plain voiced stops via predicate surface "phonologicalChangeFromProto-Indo-European" ⓘ |
| Proto-Italic | loss of laryngeals in most positions via predicate surface "phonologicalChangeFromProto-Indo-European" ⓘ |
| Proto-Italic | vocalization of syllabic resonants via predicate surface "phonologicalChangeFromProto-Indo-European" ⓘ |
| Proto-Italic | development of PIE *o to Proto-Italic *o via predicate surface "phonologicalChangeFromProto-Indo-European" ⓘ |
| Proto-Italic | development of PIE *ē to Proto-Italic *ī in many environments via predicate surface "phonologicalChangeFromProto-Indo-European" ⓘ |
| Proto-West Germanic | /f/ ~ /v/ alternations in English and German via predicate surface "phonologicalAncestorOf" ⓘ |
| Old Saxon | Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law via predicate surface "sharesSoundChange" ⓘ |
| Northwest Solomonic languages | innovations from Proto-Oceanic via predicate surface "hasSoundChange" ⓘ |
| Nunivak Cup’ig | assimilation via predicate surface "phonologicalProcess" ⓘ |
| Nunivak Cup’ig | consonant cluster simplification via predicate surface "phonologicalProcess" ⓘ |
| Iyaric |
Jamaican Patois
via predicate surface "modifiesPhonologyOf"
ⓘ
surface form:
Jamaican English
|
| Proto-Goidelic | lenition of Proto-Celtic stops between vowels ⓘ |
| Proto-Goidelic | vocalic changes leading toward Old Irish vowel system ⓘ |
| High German consonant shift | Proto-Germanic *p via predicate surface "changesPhoneme" ⓘ |
| High German consonant shift | Proto-Germanic *t via predicate surface "changesPhoneme" ⓘ |
| High German consonant shift | Proto-Germanic *k via predicate surface "changesPhoneme" ⓘ |
| High German consonant shift | Proto-Germanic *b via predicate surface "changesPhoneme" ⓘ |
| High German consonant shift | Proto-Germanic *d via predicate surface "changesPhoneme" ⓘ |
| High German consonant shift | Proto-Germanic *g via predicate surface "changesPhoneme" ⓘ |
| Modern English | Great Vowel Shift via predicate surface "hasPhonologicalEvent" ⓘ |
| Proto-Indo-Iranian language | merger of palatovelars and velars via predicate surface "hasPhonologicalChangeFromPIE" ⓘ |
| Proto-Indo-Iranian language | ruki rule via predicate surface "hasPhonologicalChangeFromPIE" ⓘ |
| Proto-Indo-Iranian language | deaspiration of voiced aspirates in some positions via predicate surface "hasPhonologicalChangeFromPIE" ⓘ |
| Proto-Iranian language | merger of voiced aspirated stops with voiced unaspirated stops ⓘ |
| Proto-Iranian language | change of Indo-Iranian *s to Proto-Iranian *h in many positions ⓘ |
| Proto-Iranian language | loss of laryngeals inherited from Proto-Indo-European ⓘ |
| Proto-Balto-Slavic language | ruki rule ⓘ |
| Proto-Balto-Slavic language | satəm shift ⓘ |
| Proto-Balto-Slavic language | merger of certain laryngeals ⓘ |
| Canadian Shift in short front vowels | lowering via predicate surface "vowelQualityChange" ⓘ |
| Canadian Shift in short front vowels | retraction via predicate surface "vowelQualityChange" ⓘ |
| Canadian Shift in short front vowels | changes relative positions of front lax vowels via predicate surface "phonologicalSystemImpact" ⓘ |
| Middle Czech | phonological transition stage via predicate surface "hasLinguisticChangeRole" ⓘ |
| Middle Czech | morphological transition stage via predicate surface "hasLinguisticChangeRole" ⓘ |
| Middle Czech | orthographic transition stage via predicate surface "hasLinguisticChangeRole" ⓘ |
| Middle Swedish | vowel quality changes leading toward Modern Swedish system ⓘ |
| Shaz Turkic | loss of initial *h in many words via predicate surface "hasSoundChange" ⓘ |
| Shaz Turkic | palatalization of velar consonants before front vowels via predicate surface "hasSoundChange" ⓘ |