Celtic languages

E22386

The Celtic languages are an ancient branch of the Indo-European language family once widespread across Europe, now represented mainly by languages such as Irish, Welsh, and Breton spoken in parts of the British Isles and Brittany.

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All labels observed (5)

Label Occurrences
Celtic languages canonical 42
Celtic 3
Brythonic languages 1

Statements (58)

Predicate Object
instanceOf branch of Indo-European languages
language family
arealGroup Continental Celtic
Insular Celtic languages
surface form: Insular Celtic
currentRegion Brittany
Cornwall
Ireland
Isle of Man (crown dependency)
surface form: Isle of Man

Scotland
Wales
familyColor Indo-European language family
surface form: Indo-European
hasExtinctLanguages Celtiberian
Galatian
Gaulish
Lepontic language
surface form: Lepontic
hasLivingLanguages Breton
Cornish
Irish
Manx
Scottish Gaelic
Welsh
hasSubgroup Brythonic languages
Continental Celtic languages
Goidelic
surface form: Goidelic languages

Insular Celtic languages
historicalRegion Anatolia
British Isles
Brittany
Central Europe
Gaul
Great Britain
Iberian Peninsula
Ireland
historicalWritingSystem Ogham script
surface form: Ogham
includesLanguage Breton
Celtiberian
Cornish
Galatian
Gaulish
Irish
Lepontic language
surface form: Lepontic

Manx
Middle Welsh
Old Irish
Scottish Gaelic
Welsh
ISO639-5Code cel
linguisticFeature conjugated prepositions
distinction between absolute and conjunct verb forms in Old Irish
initial consonant mutation
use of inflected prepositions
use of verbal nouns
verb–subject–object word order tendency
notableScholar Julius Pokorny
Kenneth H. Jackson
T. F. O'Rahilly
subclassOf Indo-European language family
surface form: Indo-European languages
writingSystem Latin alphabet

Referenced by (48)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Old English influencedBy Celtic languages
British Isles English influencedBy Celtic languages
Primitive Irish languageFamily Celtic languages
Proto-Celtic ancestorOf Celtic languages
this entity surface form: Brythonic languages
Middle Irish languageFamily Celtic languages
Gavin hasOrigin Celtic languages
this entity surface form: Celtic
Goidelic subclassOf Celtic languages
Goidelic subclassOf Celtic languages
this entity surface form: Insular Celtic languages
Goidelic developedFrom Celtic languages
this entity surface form: Insular Celtic
GOC languageFamily Celtic languages
Osco-Umbrian languages distinctFrom Celtic languages
Celtic settlement Arausio culture Celtic languages
subject surface form: Arausio
this entity surface form: Celtic
Gaulish languageFamily Celtic languages
this entity surface form: Celtic
Breton subfamily Celtic languages
Picts (early period) languageFamily Celtic languages
Medieval Latin influencedBy Celtic languages
Early Modern Irish subdivisionOf Celtic languages
Ulster Irish languageBranch Celtic languages
Noricum language Celtic languages
Raetia languageSpoken Celtic languages
Alpine Celtic culture languageFamily Celtic languages
Welsh languageFamily Celtic languages
Manx languageFamily Celtic languages
Allen etymologyFromLanguage Celtic languages
Julius Pokorny languageOfWorkOrName Celtic languages
Munster Irish subdivisionOf Celtic languages
Munster Irish hasLanguageFamily Celtic languages
Connacht Irish partOf Celtic languages
Modern English influencedBy Celtic languages
Galli spokeLanguageFamily Celtic languages
Belgae languageFamily Celtic languages
La Tène culture languageUsed Celtic languages
Leoneg languageFamily Celtic languages
Tregerieg languageFamily Celtic languages
PIE ancestorOf Celtic languages
subject surface form: Proto-Indo-European
Allan etymologicalOrigin Celtic languages
Pan Celtic Festival focusesOn Celtic languages
Nervii languageFamily Celtic languages
Gaels languageBranchOf Celtic languages
Atlantic Europe languageInfluence Celtic languages
Brut y Tywysogion originalLanguageFamily Celtic languages
Norici languageFamily Celtic languages
Galatian language languageFamily Celtic languages
Galatian language hasCategory Celtic languages
Galatai spokeLanguage Celtic languages
Lusitania preRomanLanguages Celtic languages
Ranko Matasović languageOfWorkOrName Celtic languages