PIE

E160666

hypothetical language proto-language reconstructed language

PIE is the commonly used abbreviation for Proto-Indo-European, the hypothetical prehistoric ancestor of most modern European and many South and Central Asian languages.

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All labels observed (1)

Label	Occurrences
PIE canonical	2

Statements (66)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	hypothetical language ⓘ proto-language ⓘ reconstructed language ⓘ
abbreviation	PIE ⓘ
ancestorOf	Anatolian languages ⓘ Balto-Slavic languages ⓘ Celtic languages ⓘ Germanic languages ⓘ Hellenic languages ⓘ Indo-European language family ⓘ surface form: Indo-European languages Indo-Iranian languages ⓘ Italic languages ⓘ Tocharian languages ⓘ
fieldOfStudy	Indo-European studies ⓘ
hasBranch	Albanian language ⓘ surface form: Albanian Anatolian ⓘ Armenian language ⓘ surface form: Armenian Balto-Slavic languages ⓘ surface form: Balto-Slavic Celtic ⓘ Germanic ⓘ Hellenic ⓘ Indo-Iranian languages ⓘ surface form: Indo-Iranian Italic ⓘ Tocharian languages ⓘ surface form: Tocharian
hasCase	ablative ⓘ accusative ⓘ dative ⓘ genitive ⓘ instrumental ⓘ locative ⓘ nominative ⓘ
hasFeature	ablaut ⓘ grammatical gender ⓘ noun cases ⓘ pitch accent (reconstructed) ⓘ rich inflectional morphology ⓘ verbal aspect ⓘ
hasGender	feminine ⓘ masculine ⓘ neuter ⓘ
hasNo	direct written records ⓘ
hasNumber	dual ⓘ plural ⓘ singular ⓘ
hasPerson	first person ⓘ second person ⓘ third person ⓘ
hasReconstructedWord	dyēus ph₂tḗr (sky father deity) ⓘ déḱm̥ (ten) ⓘ h₁n̥gʷnis (fire) ⓘ h₂éwsōs (dawn goddess) ⓘ méh₂tēr (mother) ⓘ ph₂tḗr (father) ⓘ wódr̥ (water) ⓘ ḱm̥tóm (hundred) ⓘ
influenced	comparative linguistics ⓘ
knownFrom	comparative method ⓘ
languageFamily	Indo-European language family ⓘ surface form: Indo-European languages
reconstructedBy	historical linguistics ⓘ
reconstructedFrom	cognate sets ⓘ sound correspondences ⓘ
refersTo	Proto-Indo-European ⓘ
spokenIn	Eurasia ⓘ
timePeriod	Chalcolithic ⓘ late Neolithic ⓘ
writingSystem	none ⓘ

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Proto-Indo-European → alternativeName → PIE ⓘ

St. Pete–Clearwater International Airport → IATA code → PIE ⓘ