Kalahari Craton

E221818

The Kalahari Craton is an ancient, stable block of continental crust underlying much of southern Africa and forming a key component of Earth’s early Precambrian geology.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Kalahari Craton canonical 4
Kalahari craton 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (54)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient continental crust block
craton
boundedBy Cape Fold Belt
Damara Belt
Gariep Belt
Lufilian Belt
Mozambique belt
surface form: Mozambique Belt
characteristic ancient continental nucleus
tectonically stable
collidedWith Congo Craton
Rio de la Plata Craton
contains Bushveld Igneous Complex
Kaapvaal Craton
Kimberley kimberlite fields
Limpopo Belt
Magondi Belt
Namaqua-Natal Belt
Okwa Block
Rehoboth Subprovince
Witwatersrand Basin basement
Zimbabwe Craton
continent Africa
coveredBy Kalahari Basin sediments
Karoo Supergroup sediments
economicImportance hosts major chromium and vanadium deposits
hosts major diamond deposits
hosts major gold deposits
hosts major platinum-group element deposits
experienced Mesoproterozoic orogenesis
Neoproterozoic rifting
Paleoproterozoic orogenesis
Proterozoic crustal growth
formedDuring Archean Eon
geologicalAge Precambrian Supereon
surface form: Precambrian
hasRockType Archean granitoid-gneiss complexes
Proterozoic mobile belts
greenstone belts
high-grade metamorphic rocks
locatedIn Southern Africa
surface form: southern Africa
partOf African Plate
researchField Precambrian geology
plate tectonics
riftedFrom Amazonia
Laurentia
significance key to reconstruction of Precambrian supercontinents
underlies Botswana
Namibia
South Africa
Zimbabwe
parts of Angola
parts of Mozambique
parts of Zambia
wasPartOf Gondwana
surface form: Gondwana supercontinent

supercontinent Rodinia
surface form: Rodinia supercontinent

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

supercontinent Columbia (Nuna) containsCraton Kalahari Craton
subject surface form: Columbia
supercontinent Columbia (Nuna) containsCraton Kalahari Craton
subject surface form: Nuna
Kalahari Basin partOf Kalahari Craton
Pan-African orogeny affects Kalahari Craton
proto-Africa hasComponent Kalahari Craton
subject surface form: Proto-Africa
this entity surface form: Kalahari craton