Amazonia

E221819

Amazonia is a large Precambrian cratonic block that forms the geological core of much of northern South America, including a significant portion of the Amazon Basin.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Amazonia canonical 6

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Precambrian cratonic block
craton
geological province
alsoKnownAs Amazonian craton
surface form: Amazonia craton

Amazonian craton
borderedBy Guaporé Shield
Rio de la Plata Craton
surface form: Río de la Plata craton

São Francisco craton
composedOf highly metamorphosed igneous rocks
highly metamorphosed sedimentary rocks
contains Archean basement rocks
Proterozoic basement rocks
coveredBy Amazon rainforest in many areas
experienced multiple Precambrian orogenic events
exposedIn Brazilian Highlands
surface form: Brazilian Shield

Guiana Shield
formedBefore Phanerozoic orogenic belts of South America
forms geological core of a significant portion of the Amazon Basin
geological core of much of northern South America
formsCoreOf Amazon Basin
northern South America
geologicalAge Precambrian Supereon
surface form: Precambrian
hasLithology gneisses
granitoid rocks
greenstone belts
hasResearchField Precambrian geology
hasRoleIn stabilization of northern South America
hasSignificance controls basement structure beneath northern South America
key to reconstruction of Precambrian supercontinents
hasTectonicHistory involvement in assembly of supercontinent Gondwana
involvement in assembly of supercontinent Rodinia
is one of the major cratons of South America
locatedIn South America
overlainBy Phanerozoic sedimentary cover
partOf South American Plate
relatedTo Congo Craton
surface form: Congo craton

West African Craton
surface form: West African craton
studiedUsing geochronology
isotope geochemistry
paleomagnetism
underlies large parts of the Amazon Basin
underliesCountries Bolivia
Brazil
Colombia
French Guiana
British Guiana
surface form: Guyana

Suriname
Venezuela

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

supercontinent Columbia (Nuna) containsCraton Amazonia
subject surface form: Nuna
Amazon Basin partOf Amazonia
Kalahari Craton riftedFrom Amazonia
Asháninka (Campa) culturalArea Amazonia
subject surface form: Asháninka