South American Plate

E16609

The South American Plate is a major tectonic plate underlying the continent of South America and adjacent Atlantic seafloor, whose movements shape regional geology, mountain building, and seismic activity.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
South American Plate canonical 75

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf lithospheric plate
major tectonic plate
tectonic plate
associatedWith Andean Volcanic Belt
surface form: Andean volcanic arc

Andes
surface form: Andes Mountains

Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Atacama Trench
surface form: Peru–Chile Trench
borders African Plate
Antarctic Plate
Caribbean Plate
Cocos Plate
Nazca Plate
Scotia Plate
boundaryTypeWithAfricanPlate divergent plate boundary
boundaryTypeWithAntarcticPlate divergent plate boundary
boundaryTypeWithCaribbeanPlate complex plate boundary
boundaryTypeWithCocosPlate convergent plate boundary
boundaryTypeWithNazcaPlate convergent plate boundary
boundaryTypeWithScotiaPlate transform plate boundary
continent South America
continentalPortion South America
surface form: South American continent
createsFeature Andean orogeny
Atacama Trench
surface form: Peru–Chile Trench

back-arc basins in South America
seismic activity along Andes
volcanic activity along Andes
hasBoundaryFeature Andean Volcanic Belt
surface form: Andean volcanic belt

Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Atacama Trench
surface form: Peru–Chile Trench
influences South American mountain building
South American seismicity
regional geology of South America
locatedIn Northern Hemisphere
Southern Hemisphere
Western Hemisphere
movementDirection westward
movementRelativeToAfricanPlate westward away from African Plate
movementRelativeToNazcaPlate eastward overriding Nazca Plate
movementSpeed on the order of centimeters per year
namedAfter South America
oceanicPortion western South Atlantic Ocean floor
partOf Earth lithosphere
separatesFrom African Plate at Mid-Atlantic Ridge
subductionOf Nazca Plate
part of Cocos Plate
underlies South American continent
adjacent Atlantic Ocean seafloor

Referenced by (75)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Mid-Atlantic Ridge separates South American Plate
Pacific Plate boundedBy South American Plate
Nazca Plate bordersPlate South American Plate
Nazca Plate subductsBeneath South American Plate
Nazca Plate overriddenBy South American Plate
Peru–Chile Trench region overridingPlate South American Plate
Romanche Fracture Zone tectonicPlate South American Plate
Scotia Ridge separates South American Plate
Scotia Ridge associatedWith South American Plate
Antarctic Plate borders South American Plate
Antarctic Plate separatedFrom South American Plate
Bouvet Triple Junction region hasTectonicPlate South American Plate
Caribbean Plate hasBoundaryWith South American Plate
African Plate boundedBy South American Plate
African Plate movesRelativeTo South American Plate
African Plate separatingFrom South American Plate
Farallon Plate subductedBeneath South American Plate
Farallon Plate wasAdjacentTo South American Plate
Scotia Plate borderedBy South American Plate
Scotia Plate relativeMotionTo South American Plate
Andean subduction system hasOverridingPlate South American Plate
Lascar volcano tectonicPlate South American Plate
Nazca Ridge isSubductingBeneath South American Plate
Romanche Trench separates South American Plate
North Scotia Ridge formsBoundaryWith South American Plate
breakup of Gondwana resultsIn South American Plate
Scotia Arc formsBoundaryBetween South American Plate
Atacama Trench beneathTectonicPlate South American Plate
Atacama Trench associatedWith South American Plate
Atacama Trench overridingPlate South American Plate
Tupungatito volcano tectonicPlate South American Plate
subject surface form: Tupungatito
South Atlantic mid-ocean ridge system separates South American Plate
South Sandwich Island Arc oceanicCrustSubducted South American Plate
2010 Chile earthquake plateInvolved South American Plate
Guiana Shield partOf South American Plate
Pacific margin of the Americas overriddenBy South American Plate
Los Nevados volcanic complex (part) overliesPlate South American Plate
subject surface form: Los Nevados volcanic complex
Amazonia partOf South American Plate
Principal Cordillera of the Andes tectonicPlate South American Plate
Sandwich Plate boundedBy South American Plate
Sandwich Plate subductsBeneath South American Plate
Sandwich Plate separates South American Plate
Sandwich Plate isSmallerThan South American Plate
South Sandwich microplate boundedBy South American Plate
South Sandwich microplate overrides South American Plate
South Sandwich microplate movementRelativeTo South American Plate
Falkland microplate adjacentTo South American Plate