Lufilian Belt

E786466

The Lufilian Belt is a major Neoproterozoic mountain belt in south-central Africa, renowned for its rich copper-cobalt mineralization and its role in the tectonic evolution of the Congo and Kalahari cratons.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Neoproterozoic mountain belt
orogenic belt
ageRange approximately 650–500 million years ago
borders Congo Craton NERFINISHED
Kalahari Craton NERFINISHED
contains Central African Copperbelt NERFINISHED
Katanga Supergroup NERFINISHED
continent Africa
country Angola NERFINISHED
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Zambia
deformationStyle fold-and-thrust belt
economicImportance major global source of cobalt
major global source of copper
extendsFrom northern Zambia
extendsTo eastern Angola NERFINISHED
southern Democratic Republic of the Congo NERFINISHED
formedDuring Pan-African orogeny NERFINISHED
geologicalAge Neoproterozoic NERFINISHED
geologicalProvince Central African orogenic province NERFINISHED
hosts copper-cobalt ore deposits
sediment-hosted stratiform copper deposits
world-class cobalt deposits
world-class copper deposits
knownFor cobalt mineralization
copper mineralization
lithology carbonate rocks
metasedimentary rocks
sandstones
shales
locatedIn Angola NERFINISHED
Democratic Republic of the Congo NERFINISHED
Zambia NERFINISHED
south-central Africa
metamorphicGrade low- to medium-grade metamorphism
namedAfter Lufira River region NERFINISHED
oriented northeast-southwest
overprints margin of Congo Craton
margin of Kalahari Craton
partOf Pan-African orogenic system NERFINISHED
region Katanga region NERFINISHED
relatedTo Damara Belt NERFINISHED
Zambezi Belt NERFINISHED
significance key to understanding Neoproterozoic tectonics of central Africa
tectonicProcess crustal shortening
folding
thrusting
tectonicSetting collision zone between Congo Craton and Kalahari Craton

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Kalahari Craton boundedBy Lufilian Belt