Karoo Supergroup sediments

E786467

Karoo Supergroup sediments are extensive late Paleozoic to early Mesozoic sedimentary rock sequences in southern Africa, notable for their fossil-rich strata and volcanic units that record the breakup of Gondwana.

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Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf sedimentary rock sequence
stratigraphic supergroup
ageRange Carboniferous
Jurassic
Permian
Triassic
associatedWith Karoo Large Igneous Province NERFINISHED
contains Beaufort Group NERFINISHED
Drakensberg Group NERFINISHED
Dwyka Group NERFINISHED
Ecca Group NERFINISHED
Stormberg Group NERFINISHED
fossiliferous strata
volcanic rocks
containsFossilsOf Glossopteris flora NERFINISHED
early dinosaurs
temnospondyl amphibians
therapsids
depositionalEnvironment deltaic
fluvial
glacial
lacustrine
economicImportance coal resources
hydrocarbon potential
exposedIn Botswana NERFINISHED
Eswatini NERFINISHED
Lesotho NERFINISHED
Namibia NERFINISHED
South Africa NERFINISHED
Zambia NERFINISHED
Zimbabwe NERFINISHED
geologicAge early Mesozoic
late Paleozoic
lithology coal
conglomerate
mudstone
sandstone
shale
locatedIn southern Africa NERFINISHED
notableFor coal deposits
plant fossils
vertebrate fossils
overlies Cape Supergroup NERFINISHED
paleoclimaticSignificance record of late Paleozoic glaciation
transition from glacial to arid climates
partOf Karoo Supergroup NERFINISHED
records breakup of Gondwana
tectonicSetting Gondwana interior basin
thickness several kilometers
underlies Kalahari Group NERFINISHED

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Kalahari Craton coveredBy Karoo Supergroup sediments