Soviet–Afghan War

E16067

The Soviet–Afghan War was a decade-long conflict (1979–1989) in which Soviet forces intervened in Afghanistan to support a communist government against Islamist guerrilla fighters, becoming a major Cold War proxy war that contributed to the USSR’s eventual collapse.

All labels observed (18)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (77)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Cold War conflict
proxy war
war
alsoKnownAs Soviet–Afghan War
surface form: Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
belligerent Afghan mujahideen
Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
Soviet Union
foreign volunteer fighters
cause Afghan communist government request for Soviet assistance
Saur Revolution
conflictIn Cold War
consequence contributed to dissolution of the Soviet Union
destabilization of Afghanistan
economic strain on the Soviet Union
rise of foreign jihadist networks
countryInvolved China
Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
Egypt
France
India
Iran
Pakistan
Saudi Arabia
Soviet Union
United Kingdom
United States of America
surface form: United States
displacedPersons millions of Afghan refugees
endDate 1989-02-15
estimatedFatalities over 1,000,000 Afghans
over 15,000 Soviet soldiers
followedBy Afghan Civil War
surface form: Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)
location Afghanistan
militaryOperation Operation Cyclone
Operation Magistral
Panjsher offensives
notableCommander Abdul Rashid Dostum
Ahmad Shah Massoud
Babrak Karmal
Boris Gromov
Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
Jalaluddin Haqqani
Konstantin Chernenko
Leonid Brezhnev
Mikhail Gorbachev
Mohammad Najibullah
Yuri Andropov
opponent Afghan mujahideen
Harakat-i Inqilab-i Islami
Afghan mujahideen
surface form: Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin

Hizb-i Islami Khalis
Ittehad-e Islami
People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
surface form: Jamiat-e Islami

Mahaz-e Milli
precededBy Afghan Civil War
surface form: Afghan Civil War (1978–1979)
primaryAdversaryOf Afghan mujahideen
Soviet Union
result Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan
beginning of Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)
collapse of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
significantEvent Geneva Accords of 1988
Soviet–Afghan War self-linksurface differs
surface form: Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in December 1979

final Soviet troop withdrawal in February 1989
startDate 1979-12-24
supportedBy Central Intelligence Agency
surface form: CIA

China
Egypt
Inter-Services Intelligence
Iran
Pakistan
Saudi Arabia
United Kingdom
United States of America
surface form: United States
supporterOf People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
theatre Central Asia
typeOfWarfare counterinsurgency
guerrilla warfare
insurgency

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (167)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Babrak Karmal militaryConflict Soviet–Afghan War
Geneva Accords of 1988 concernsConflict Soviet–Afghan War
Geneva Accords of 1988 relatedTo Soviet–Afghan War
this entity surface form: Soviet military intervention in Afghanistan
Mosin–Nagant rifle usedInConflict Soviet–Afghan War
Ahmad Shah Massoud conflict Soviet–Afghan War
Alexander Rutskoy conflict Soviet–Afghan War
Hizb-i Islami Khalis activeDuring Soviet–Afghan War
Hizb-i Islami Khalis conflict Soviet–Afghan War
Gulbuddin Hekmatyar activeInConflict Soviet–Afghan War
Ittehad-e Islami activeInConflict Soviet–Afghan War
Jalaluddin Haqqani participatedIn Soviet–Afghan War
Jalaluddin Haqqani conflict Soviet–Afghan War
Harakat-i Inqilab-i Islami activeInConflict Soviet–Afghan War
Harakat-i Inqilab-i Islami involvedIn Soviet–Afghan War
this entity surface form: Afghan jihad against Soviet occupation
Abdul Rashid Dostum conflict Soviet–Afghan War
Boris Gromov conflict Soviet–Afghan War
Operation Magistral conflict Soviet–Afghan War
Operation Magistral partOf Soviet–Afghan War
Operation Magistral theater Soviet–Afghan War
this entity surface form: Afghan theater of the Cold War
Uniting for Peace resolution (A/RES/377 (V)) usedInContext Soviet–Afghan War
this entity surface form: Soviet intervention in Afghanistan 1980
Democratic Republic of Afghanistan event Soviet–Afghan War
Cold War proxy conflicts hasPart Soviet–Afghan War
Gust Avrakotos participatedIn Soviet–Afghan War
AK-47 usedInConflict Soviet–Afghan War
T-54 tank usedInConflict Soviet–Afghan War
Abu Musab al-Zarqawi participatedIn Soviet–Afghan War
Haqqani network foundedDuring Soviet–Afghan War
Pakistan Air Force conflict Soviet–Afghan War
Detente endedBy Soviet–Afghan War
subject surface form: Détente
this entity surface form: Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
Hind usedInConflict Soviet–Afghan War
subject surface form: Mil Mi-24
Second Cold War hasCause Soviet–Afghan War
this entity surface form: Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
Second Cold War hasKeyEvent Soviet–Afghan War
Hip conflictUsage Soviet–Afghan War
subject surface form: Mil Mi-8
India–Pakistan relations affectedBy Soviet–Afghan War
Afghanistan (regionally, via Baluchistan) historicalEvent Soviet–Afghan War
subject surface form: Afghanistan
Lyulka AL-21F-3 turbojet usedInConflict Soviet–Afghan War
subject surface form: Lyulka AL-21F-3
Farewell Kabul mainSubject Soviet–Afghan War
Farewell Kabul timePeriodCovered Soviet–Afghan War
this entity surface form: Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
Abdul Rasul Sayyaf conflict Soviet–Afghan War
Jamiat-e Islami activeInConflict Soviet–Afghan War
Ismail Khan militaryConflict Soviet–Afghan War
Yunus Qanuni activeInPeriod Soviet–Afghan War
this entity surface form: Soviet–Afghan War era
Panjshir Valley historicalEvent Soviet–Afghan War
Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar conflictInvolvement Soviet–Afghan War
Salafi jihadism gainedProminenceDuring Soviet–Afghan War
this entity surface form: Afghan-Soviet war
Maktab al-Khidamat activeDuringConflict Soviet–Afghan War
Knights Under the Prophet’s Banner describes Soviet–Afghan War
this entity surface form: Afghan jihad against the Soviet Union