Democratic Republic of Afghanistan

E103004

The Democratic Republic of Afghanistan was a Soviet-aligned communist state that ruled Afghanistan from 1978 to 1992, marked by internal conflict, radical reforms, and its central role in the Soviet–Afghan War.

All labels observed (9)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (53)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Soviet-aligned state
communist state
former country
socialist state
alliedWith Soviet Union
alsoKnownAs Khalq regime
PDPA regime
capital Kabul
constitutionalChange 1987 constitution introducing the name Republic of Afghanistan while maintaining PDPA rule
continent Asia
country Afghanistan
currency Afghan afghani
endDate 1992-04-28
establishedBy Saur Revolution
event Soviet–Afghan War
firstHeadOfGovernment Nur Muhammad Taraki
firstHeadOfState Nur Muhammad Taraki
flagDescription black-red-green tricolor with emblem (1987–1992)
red flag with emblem and tricolor elements (1980–1987)
red flag with yellow emblem and inscription (1978–1980)
foreignMilitaryInterventionEnd 1989-02-15
foreignMilitaryInterventionStart 1979-12
foreignMilitaryPresence Soviet armed forces
surface form: Soviet Armed Forces
governmentType one-party socialist republic
headOfStateTitle Chairman of the Revolutionary Council
President
ideology Marxism–Leninism
communism
state atheism
inConflictWith Afghan mujahideen
surface form: Mujahideen

Pakistan-backed insurgents
United States-backed insurgents
lastHeadOfGovernment Fazal Haq Khaliqyar
lastHeadOfState Mohammad Najibullah
leader Babrak Karmal
Hafizullah Amin
Mohammad Najibullah
Nur Muhammad Taraki
legislature National Assembly
Revolutionary Council
officialLanguage Dari
Pashto
policy land reform
literacy campaigns
nationalization of key industries
women's emancipation reforms
precededBy Kingdom of Afghanistan
surface form: Republic of Afghanistan
recognizedBy Eastern Bloc
surface form: Eastern Bloc countries

Soviet Union
rulingParty People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
shortName DRA
startDate 1978-04-27
succeededBy Islamic State of Afghanistan

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (49)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Soviet–Afghan War countryInvolved Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
Soviet–Afghan War belligerent Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
Afghan Civil War mainBelligerent Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
subject surface form: Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)
this entity surface form: Republic of Afghanistan
Afghan Civil War majorCombatant Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
this entity surface form: Republic of Afghanistan
Afghan conflicts mainBelligerent Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
Panjsher offensives countryInvolved Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
Mohammad Najibullah headOfGovernment Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
this entity surface form: Republic of Afghanistan
Mohammad Najibullah headOfGovernment Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
Afghan mujahideen opposedTo Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
Mahaz-e Milli opposedTo Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan governedCountry Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan governedCountry Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
this entity surface form: Republic of Afghanistan (Najibullah era)
Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan agreementWith Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
Saur Revolution opponent Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
this entity surface form: Republic of Afghanistan under Mohammed Daoud Khan
Saur Revolution governmentFormed Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
Saur Revolution overthrewGovernment Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
this entity surface form: Republic of Afghanistan (Daoud Khan)
Babrak Karmal headOfGovernment Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
Babrak Karmal headOfState Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
Ahmad Shah Massoud opponent Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
Hizb-i Islami Khalis primaryOpponents Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
Ittehad-e Islami opposedTo Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
Harakat-i Inqilab-i Islami opposed Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
Harakat-i Inqilab-i Islami primaryOpponents Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
this entity surface form: Soviet-backed Afghan government
Operation Magistral belligerent Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
Ismail Khan opposedGroup Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
this entity surface form: Soviet-backed Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
Armed Forces of the Republic of Afghanistan (pre-1992) partOf Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
this entity surface form: Republic of Afghanistan
Armed Forces of the Republic of Afghanistan (pre-1992) allegiance Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
this entity surface form: Republic of Afghanistan
Armed Forces of the Republic of Afghanistan (pre-1992) allegiance Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
Armed Forces of the Republic of Afghanistan (pre-1992) allegiance Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
this entity surface form: Republic of Afghanistan (Najibullah era)
Maktab al-Khidamat opposedSideInConflict Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
Islamic State of Afghanistan precededBy Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin opposedTo Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
Kingdom of Afghanistan successor Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
this entity surface form: Republic of Afghanistan
Jamiat-e Islami forces loyal to Ahmad Shah Massoud opposedTo Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
General Secretary of the People’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan country Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
this entity surface form: Republic of Afghanistan (communist era)
Parcham faction influencedGovernment Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
Parcham faction associatedWith Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
Soviet 40th Army countryOfOperation Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
Afghan nationalism associatedWithCountry Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
PDPA stateIdeologyOf Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
subject surface form: People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
Thawra-ye Saur followedBy Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
Thawra-ye Saur precededBy Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
this entity surface form: Republic of Afghanistan (1973–1978)
Thawra-ye Saur newGovernmentFormed Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
Assassination of Mohammed Daoud Khan relatedTo Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
National Islamic Front of Afghanistan opposedTo Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
Nur Muhammad Taraki headOfGovernment Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
Hafizullah Amin countryOfCitizenship Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
Mohammad Yunus Khalis opponent Democratic Republic of Afghanistan