Saur Revolution

E90553

The Saur Revolution was the 1978 coup in Afghanistan that brought a communist government to power, triggering internal conflict and ultimately leading to Soviet military intervention.

Jump to: Surface forms Statements Referenced by

Observed surface forms (2)

Surface form Occurrences
Saur Coup 1
Saur Revolution (1978) 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf coup d'état
revolution
aftermath escalation of armed resistance by Islamist and traditionalist groups
establishment of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
power struggle within the PDPA
alsoKnownAs April Revolution
Saur Revolution
surface form: Saur Coup

Thawra-ye Saur
calendarMonthNameOrigin Saur month in the Afghan calendar
cause arrest of PDPA leaders by Daoud government
opposition to Mohammed Daoud Khan's government
conflictType internal political coup
country Afghanistan
endDate 1978-04-28
governmentFormed Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
historicalEra Cold War
surface form: Cold War era
ideology Marxism–Leninism
communism
languageOfName Persian language
surface form: Persian
leader Hafizullah Amin
Nur Muhammad Taraki
location Afghanistan
Kabul
militaryBranchInvolved Afghan Air Force
Armed Forces of the Republic of Afghanistan (pre-1992)
surface form: Afghan Army
opponent Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
surface form: Republic of Afghanistan under Mohammed Daoud Khan
opposedBy Islamist groups in Afghanistan
traditional tribal leaders in Afghanistan
overthrewGovernment Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
surface form: Republic of Afghanistan (Daoud Khan)
participant People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
surface form: Khalq faction of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan

Parcham faction
surface form: Parcham faction of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan

People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
partOf Cold War
primaryTarget Presidential Palace in Kabul
region Central Asia
relatedEvent 1979 Soviet intervention in Afghanistan
Assassination of Mohammed Daoud Khan
Soviet–Afghan War
result Soviet–Afghan War
surface form: Soviet military intervention in Afghanistan

beginning of prolonged internal conflict in Afghanistan
communist government established in Afghanistan
overthrow of Mohammed Daoud Khan
significantConsequence precipitated the Soviet–Afghan War
radical land and social reforms in Afghanistan
startDate 1978-04-27
timePeriod late 20th century
year 1978

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Saur Revolution alsoKnownAs Saur Revolution
this entity surface form: Saur Coup
Soviet–Afghan War cause Saur Revolution
Afghan conflicts startPoint Saur Revolution
this entity surface form: Saur Revolution (1978)