Saur Revolution
E90553
The Saur Revolution was the 1978 coup in Afghanistan that brought a communist government to power, triggering internal conflict and ultimately leading to Soviet military intervention.
Observed surface forms (2)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Saur Coup | 1 |
| Saur Revolution (1978) | 1 |
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
coup d'état
ⓘ
revolution ⓘ |
| aftermath |
escalation of armed resistance by Islamist and traditionalist groups
ⓘ
establishment of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan ⓘ power struggle within the PDPA ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
April Revolution
ⓘ
Saur Revolution ⓘ
surface form:
Saur Coup
Thawra-ye Saur ⓘ |
| calendarMonthNameOrigin | Saur month in the Afghan calendar ⓘ |
| cause |
arrest of PDPA leaders by Daoud government
ⓘ
opposition to Mohammed Daoud Khan's government ⓘ |
| conflictType | internal political coup ⓘ |
| country | Afghanistan ⓘ |
| endDate | 1978-04-28 ⓘ |
| governmentFormed | Democratic Republic of Afghanistan ⓘ |
| historicalEra |
Cold War
ⓘ
surface form:
Cold War era
|
| ideology |
Marxism–Leninism
ⓘ
communism ⓘ |
| languageOfName |
Persian language
ⓘ
surface form:
Persian
|
| leader |
Hafizullah Amin
ⓘ
Nur Muhammad Taraki ⓘ |
| location |
Afghanistan
ⓘ
Kabul ⓘ |
| militaryBranchInvolved |
Afghan Air Force
ⓘ
Armed Forces of the Republic of Afghanistan (pre-1992) ⓘ
surface form:
Afghan Army
|
| opponent |
Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
ⓘ
surface form:
Republic of Afghanistan under Mohammed Daoud Khan
|
| opposedBy |
Islamist groups in Afghanistan
ⓘ
traditional tribal leaders in Afghanistan ⓘ |
| overthrewGovernment |
Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
ⓘ
surface form:
Republic of Afghanistan (Daoud Khan)
|
| participant |
People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
ⓘ
surface form:
Khalq faction of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
Parcham faction ⓘ
surface form:
Parcham faction of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan ⓘ |
| partOf | Cold War ⓘ |
| primaryTarget | Presidential Palace in Kabul ⓘ |
| region | Central Asia ⓘ |
| relatedEvent |
1979 Soviet intervention in Afghanistan
ⓘ
Assassination of Mohammed Daoud Khan ⓘ Soviet–Afghan War ⓘ |
| result |
Soviet–Afghan War
ⓘ
surface form:
Soviet military intervention in Afghanistan
beginning of prolonged internal conflict in Afghanistan ⓘ communist government established in Afghanistan ⓘ overthrow of Mohammed Daoud Khan ⓘ |
| significantConsequence |
precipitated the Soviet–Afghan War
ⓘ
radical land and social reforms in Afghanistan ⓘ |
| startDate | 1978-04-27 ⓘ |
| timePeriod | late 20th century ⓘ |
| year | 1978 ⓘ |
Referenced by (5)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Saur Coup
this entity surface form:
Saur Revolution (1978)