People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan

E90551

The People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan was a Soviet-aligned Marxist-Leninist political party that ruled Afghanistan after the 1978 Saur Revolution and was a central actor in the ensuing Soviet–Afghan conflict.

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Marxist–Leninist party
communist party
political party
alignedWith Soviet Union
bannedBy post-1992 Afghan authorities
cameToPowerThrough Saur Revolution
country Afghanistan
dateCameToPower 1978-04-27
dissolutionDate 1992-03-14
faction Parcham faction
surface form: Khalq faction

Parcham faction
foundedBy Babrak Karmal
Hafizullah Amin
Nur Muhammad Taraki
foundingDate 1965-01-01
governedCountry Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
surface form: Republic of Afghanistan (Najibullah era)
headquartersLocation Kabul
ideology Marxism–Leninism
communism
socialism
implementedPolicy land reform in Afghanistan
modernization programs
state atheism measures
involvedIn Afghan Civil War
surface form: Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)

Saur Revolution
Soviet–Afghan War
language Dari
Pashto
legalStatusAfter1992 banned
nativeName People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan self-linksurface differs
surface form: حزب دموکراتیک خلق افغانستان
nativeNameLanguage fa
notableLeader Babrak Karmal
Hafizullah Amin
Mohammad Najibullah
Nur Muhammad Taraki
opposedBy Afghan mujahideen
Islamist groups in Afghanistan
politicalPosition far-left
predecessor underground communist circles in Afghanistan
reasonForLossOfPower capture of Kabul by mujahideen forces in 1992
collapse of Soviet support
shortName PDPA
stateForm one-party state
successor Hezb-e Watan
People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan self-linksurface differs
surface form: Watan Party of Afghanistan
supportedBy Soviet Union NERFINISHED
timeInPowerEnd 1992
timeInPowerStart 1978

Referenced by (10)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Mohammad Najibullah memberOf People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
this entity surface form: People’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan
Babrak Karmal memberOfPoliticalParty People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan nativeName People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: حزب دموکراتیک خلق افغانستان
Soviet–Afghan War opponent People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
this entity surface form: Jamiat-e Islami
Harakat-i Inqilab-i Islami opposed People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
Mahaz-e Milli opposedTo People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
Saur Revolution participant People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
Saur Revolution participant People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
this entity surface form: Khalq faction of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan successor People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Watan Party of Afghanistan
Soviet–Afghan War supporterOf People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan