Ibadi Islam

E15310

Ibadi Islam is a distinct, early Islamic sect known for its moderate theology, emphasis on piety and justice, and historical roots in Oman and parts of North and East Africa.

All labels observed (8)

Label Occurrences
Ibadi Islam canonical 33
Ibadi Muslims 12
Ibadiyya 6

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Islamic sect
branch of Islam
allowsDepositionOfImam for injustice
classifiesMuslimsWhoDiffer as people of disagreement but not unbelievers
considersItself part of orthodox Islam
differsFrom Kharijism
Shia Islam
Sunni Islam
emphasizes justice
piety
followsLegalSchool Ibadi fiqh
hasDistinct Hadith tradition
jurisprudence
theology
hasRitualPractice almsgiving (zakat)
fasting in Ramadan
five daily prayers
pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj)
hasTheologicalOrientation moderate
historicallyCenteredIn Oman
historicallyPresentIn East Africa
North Africa
languageOfScriptureAndRitual Arabic
majorContemporaryCenter Djerba in Tunisia
Jebel Nafusa in Libya
M’zab region of Algeria
Oman
Zanzibar
namedAfter Abdullah ibn Ibad
originatedInCentury 7th century
originatedInRegion Arabian Peninsula
populationConcentratedIn Oman
surface form: Sultanate of Oman
recognizesCaliph Caliph Abu Bakr
surface form: Abu Bakr

Ali ibn Abi Talib
Umar ibn al-Khattab
Caliph Uthman ibn Affan
surface form: Uthman ibn Affan
rejectsLabel Kharijism
surface form: Kharijite
religiousTraditionOf Ibadi Islam self-linksurface differs
surface form: Ibadis
scripture Quran
sharesHistoricalRootsWith early Kharijites
stresses communal solidarity
moral responsibility
teaches Imamate based on piety and competence
avoidance of extremism
usesSourceOfLaw Hadith
Quran
analogical reasoning (qiyas)
consensus (ijma)
viewsCommunityLeaderAs Imam

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (57)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Najdat doctrineComparedWith Ibadi Islam
this entity surface form: Ibadiyya
Sufriyya differsFrom Ibadi Islam
this entity surface form: Ibadiyya
Qaboos bin Said religion Ibadi Islam
Al Said dynasty religion Ibadi Islam
Imam of Oman religion Ibadi Islam
Imam of Oman religiousTradition Ibadi Islam
this entity surface form: Ibadiyya
Ahmad bin Said al-Busaidi religion Ibadi Islam