Roth v. United States
E130035
Roth v. United States is a landmark 1957 U.S. Supreme Court decision that redefined the legal standard for obscenity under the First Amendment.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Roth v. United States canonical | 4 |
| Samuel Roth v. United States | 1 |
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
U.S. Supreme Court case
ⓘ
landmark decision ⓘ |
| appliedTo | federal obscenity statute ⓘ |
| areaOfLaw |
First Amendment to the United States Constitution
ⓘ
surface form:
First Amendment law
constitutional law ⓘ criminal law ⓘ |
| arguedDate |
1957-04-22
ⓘ
1957-04-23 ⓘ |
| citation | 354 U.S. 476 ⓘ |
| concurrenceBy | Felix Frankfurter ⓘ |
| constitutionalProvisionInterpreted | First Amendment to the United States Constitution ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| court | Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ |
| decisionDate | 1957-06-24 ⓘ |
| decisionType | majority decision ⓘ |
| dissentBy |
Hugo L. Black
ⓘ
John M. Harlan II ⓘ William O. Douglas ⓘ |
| docketNumber | 582 ⓘ |
| fullCaseName |
Roth v. United States
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Samuel Roth v. United States
|
| holding |
Obscenity is not protected speech under the First Amendment
ⓘ
The test for obscenity is whether to the average person, applying contemporary community standards, the dominant theme of the material taken as a whole appeals to prurient interest ⓘ |
| impact |
limited First Amendment protection for sexually explicit materials deemed obscene
ⓘ
redefined the legal standard for obscenity in the United States ⓘ |
| joinedByInMajority |
Charles E. Whittaker
ⓘ
Earl Warren ⓘ Felix Frankfurter ⓘ Hugo L. Black ⓘ John M. Harlan II ⓘ Tom C. Clark ⓘ |
| jurisdiction |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| legalIssue |
First Amendment to the United States Constitution
ⓘ
surface form:
First Amendment
freedom of speech ⓘ freedom of the press ⓘ obscenity ⓘ |
| majorityOpinionBy | William J. Brennan Jr. ⓘ |
| overruledPrecedent |
United States v. One Book Called Ulysses
ⓘ
surface form:
United States v. One Book Called Ulysses (to the extent inconsistent with new standard)
|
| petitioner | Samuel Roth ⓘ |
| rearguedDate |
1957-10-21
ⓘ
1957-10-22 ⓘ |
| relatedConcept |
contemporary community standards
ⓘ
obscene material ⓘ prurient interest ⓘ |
| respondent |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| standardEstablished | Roth test for obscenity ⓘ |
| subsequentCase |
Jacobellis v. Ohio
ⓘ
Memoirs v. Massachusetts ⓘ Miller v. California ⓘ |
| timePeriod | 20th century ⓘ |
Referenced by (5)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
William J. Brennan Jr.
this entity surface form:
Samuel Roth v. United States