Pope Benedict XIII
E122715
Pope Benedict XIII was a 15th-century antipope, born Pedro de Luna, who led the Avignon papacy during the Western Schism and was later declared illegitimate by the Roman Catholic Church.
All labels observed (6)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Pope Benedict XIII canonical | 11 |
| Antipope Benedict XIII | 4 |
| Benedict XIII | 4 |
| Benedict XIII (Avignon line) | 1 |
| Benedict XIII of Avignon | 1 |
| Pope Benedict XIII (antipope) | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T925373 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Benedict XIII Context triple: [University of St Andrews, founder, Pope Benedict XIII]
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A.
Pope Pius III
Pope Pius III was a briefly reigning Renaissance pope of the Catholic Church in 1503, known for his short pontificate and prior service as a respected cardinal and papal diplomat.
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B.
Pope John XXII
Pope John XXII was a 14th-century French-born pontiff of the Avignon Papacy known for his centralizing reforms, involvement in political conflicts, and influential but controversial theological positions.
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C.
Pope Clement XII
Pope Clement XII was an 18th-century head of the Catholic Church known for his administrative reforms, promotion of arts and architecture in Rome, and significant influence on Catholic devotional practices.
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D.
Pope Benedict XIV
Pope Benedict XIV was an 18th-century head of the Catholic Church known for his scholarly reforms, promotion of canon law and liturgical standardization, and efforts to balance tradition with Enlightenment thought.
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E.
Pope Innocent X
Pope Innocent X was a 17th-century head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States, noted for his influential yet turbulent papacy during the Thirty Years' War aftermath and for his patronage of Baroque art and architecture in Rome.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Benedict XIII Target entity description: Pope Benedict XIII was a 15th-century antipope, born Pedro de Luna, who led the Avignon papacy during the Western Schism and was later declared illegitimate by the Roman Catholic Church.
-
A.
Pope Pius III
Pope Pius III was a briefly reigning Renaissance pope of the Catholic Church in 1503, known for his short pontificate and prior service as a respected cardinal and papal diplomat.
-
B.
Pope John XXII
Pope John XXII was a 14th-century French-born pontiff of the Avignon Papacy known for his centralizing reforms, involvement in political conflicts, and influential but controversial theological positions.
-
C.
Pope Clement XII
Pope Clement XII was an 18th-century head of the Catholic Church known for his administrative reforms, promotion of arts and architecture in Rome, and significant influence on Catholic devotional practices.
-
D.
Pope Benedict XIV
Pope Benedict XIV was an 18th-century head of the Catholic Church known for his scholarly reforms, promotion of canon law and liturgical standardization, and efforts to balance tradition with Enlightenment thought.
-
E.
Pope Innocent X
Pope Innocent X was a 17th-century head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States, noted for his influential yet turbulent papacy during the Thirty Years' War aftermath and for his patronage of Baroque art and architecture in Rome.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Pope Benedict XIII Description of subject: Pope Benedict XIII was a 15th-century antipope, born Pedro de Luna, who led the Avignon papacy during the Western Schism and was later declared illegitimate by the Roman Catholic Church.
Referenced by (22)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Antipope Benedict XIII
this entity surface form:
Benedict XIII
this entity surface form:
Antipope Benedict XIII
this entity surface form:
Antipope Benedict XIII
this entity surface form:
Antipope Benedict XIII
this entity surface form:
Benedict XIII of Avignon
this entity surface form:
Benedict XIII
this entity surface form:
Benedict XIII
this entity surface form:
Benedict XIII (Avignon line)
this entity surface form:
Benedict XIII
this entity surface form:
Pope Benedict XIII (antipope)