Late Middle Ages

E16288

historical period phase of Middle Ages

The Late Middle Ages was the final phase of medieval European history, marked by social upheaval, the Black Death, the Hundred Years’ War, and the transition toward the Renaissance.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form	Occurrences
late Middle Ages	3

Statements (99)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	historical period ⓘ phase of Middle Ages ⓘ
continent	Europe ⓘ
country	various European states ⓘ
endTime	c. 1500 ⓘ
follows	High Middle Ages ⓘ
hasCharacteristic	changes in agricultural practices ⓘ crisis of medieval institutions ⓘ cultural innovation ⓘ decline of papal authority ⓘ demographic decline ⓘ development of banking and credit ⓘ economic contraction in many regions ⓘ emergence of early Renaissance humanism ⓘ expansion of European maritime exploration ⓘ growth of courtly culture ⓘ growth of literacy ⓘ increased contact with the Islamic world ⓘ increasing use of vernacular languages ⓘ intensification of class conflict ⓘ military transformation ⓘ political instability ⓘ religious conflict ⓘ rise of powerful territorial states ⓘ shifts in landholding patterns ⓘ widespread social upheaval ⓘ
hasMajorEvent	Albigensian Crusade ⓘ Avignon Papacy ⓘ Avignon Papacy ⓘ surface form: Avignon residency of the papacy Battle of Agincourt ⓘ Battle of Crécy ⓘ Battle of Grunwald ⓘ Battle of Kosovo 1389 ⓘ Battle of Nicopolis ⓘ Battle of Crécy ⓘ surface form: Battle of Poitiers Battle of Varna ⓘ Black Death ⓘ Burgundian Wars ⓘ Ciompi Revolt ⓘ Council of Basel ⓘ Council of Constance ⓘ Council of Florence ⓘ Council of Pisa ⓘ Fall of Constantinople 1453 AD ⓘ surface form: Fall of Constantinople Reconquista ⓘ surface form: Fall of Granada Great Famine of 1315–1317 ⓘ Western Schism ⓘ surface form: Great Schism Hundred Years' War ⓘ Hussite movement ⓘ surface form: Hussite Wars Jacquerie ⓘ Jewish expulsions from Western European kingdoms ⓘ Ottoman expansion into the Balkans ⓘ Peasants' Revolt of 1381 ⓘ Age of Exploration ⓘ surface form: Portuguese Age of Discovery Reconquista ⓘ Wars of the Roses ⓘ Western Schism ⓘ centralization of royal administrations ⓘ codification of customary law ⓘ construction of Gothic cathedrals ⓘ crisis of the feudal system ⓘ decline of chivalric warfare ⓘ decline of knightly cavalry dominance ⓘ development of early Renaissance art ⓘ development of late Gothic architecture ⓘ development of longbow tactics ⓘ early witch persecutions ⓘ expansion of trade networks ⓘ fall of the Byzantine Empire ⓘ growth of merchant capitalism ⓘ growth of towns and cities ⓘ growth of universities in Europe ⓘ introduction of gunpowder weapons in Europe ⓘ invention of the printing press ⓘ mystical religious movements ⓘ papal–imperial conflicts ⓘ persecution of heretical movements ⓘ plague outbreaks in Europe ⓘ religious dissent ⓘ rise of Muscovy ⓘ rise of guilds ⓘ rise of humanism ⓘ rise of national identities in Europe ⓘ rise of powerful monarchies in Western Europe ⓘ rise of standing armies ⓘ rise of the Hanseatic League ⓘ rise of the Ottoman Empire ⓘ rise of the Swiss Confederacy ⓘ scholastic philosophy ⓘ social unrest among peasants ⓘ spread of the bubonic plague ⓘ spread of vernacular literature ⓘ transition toward the Renaissance ⓘ transition toward the early modern period ⓘ union of Poland and Lithuania ⓘ urban revolts in Flanders ⓘ voyages of Henry the Navigator ⓘ
partOf	Middle Ages ⓘ
startTime	c. 1300 ⓘ

Referenced by (71)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Christianization of Europe → endTime → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

Adolf of Nassau, King of the Romans → era → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

subject surface form: Adolf of Nassau

Battle of Agincourt → era → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

Battle of Crécy → era → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

Battle of Otterburn → era → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

Blanche of Valois → era → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

Charles VIII of France → era → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

Charles of Luxembourg → era → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

Edmund Gonville → era → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond → era → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

Edward III of England → era → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

Elizabeth of Pomerania → era → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

Emperor Maximilian I → era → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

Euphemia de Ross, Queen of Scots → era → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

subject surface form: Euphemia de Ross

Grand Duchy of Moscow → era → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

Henry V of England → era → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

Henry VII of England → era → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

House of York → era → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

Isabella I of Castile → era → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

John II of Castile → era → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

John of Gaunt → era → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

Louis XI of France → era → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

Margaret Beaufort → era → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

Middle High German → era → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

Middle Low German → era → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

Nogai Horde → era → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

King Richard II of England → era → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

subject surface form: Richard II of England

Robert II of Scotland → era → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

Royal Scots Navy → era → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor → era → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

Theodore II Palaiologos → era → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

Thomas Malory → era → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

William of Hatfield → era → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

High Middle Ages → followedBy → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

Ciompi Revolt → hasHistoricalPeriod → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

Middle Ages → hasPart → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

Abu Sa'id Mirza → historicalEra → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

Anna of Bavaria → historicalEra → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

Bayezid I → historicalEra → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

Beaumaris Castle → historicalEra → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

Crown of Castile and Crown of Aragon → historicalEra → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

Despot of the Morea → historicalEra → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

Duchy of Milan → historicalEra → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

House of Baux → historicalEra → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

House of Hesse → historicalEra → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

Kalmar Union → historicalEra → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

Lord of Ireland → historicalEra → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

Lordship of Mechelen → historicalEra → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

Seljuk Sultanate of Rum → historicalEra → Late Middle Ages ⓘ

Battle of Bosworth Field → historicalPeriod → Late Middle Ages ⓘ