Earl of Douglas

E18984

The Earl of Douglas was a powerful medieval Scottish noble title held by the influential Douglas family, who played a central role in the politics and warfare of Scotland.


Statements (45)
Predicate Object
instanceOf Scottish noble title
hereditary peerage title
associatedEvent Black Dinner
Douglas rebellion against James II of Scotland
associatedWith Black Douglas branch
Hundred Years' War (Scottish involvement)
Red Douglas branch
Scottish Wars of Independence
coatOfArms Douglas arms (argent, a man's heart gules crowned or, on a chief azure three mullets argent)
country Kingdom of Scotland
createdFor Douglas family
feudalRank Earl
floruitCentury 14th century
15th century
forfeitedBy James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas
forfeitureCentury 15th century
heldBy Douglas family
influence one of the most powerful families in medieval Scotland
involvedIn conflicts with the English crown
internal Scottish noble feuds
struggles with the Stewart monarchy
languageOfTitle Latin
Scots
militaryRole border warlord on Anglo-Scottish frontier
leader in Scottish Wars of Independence
nobleFamily House of Douglas
notableHolder Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas
Archibald the Grim, 3rd Earl of Douglas
James Douglas, 2nd Earl of Douglas
James Douglas, 7th Earl of Douglas
William Douglas, 6th Earl of Douglas
politicalRole major magnate in medieval Scotland
power broker in Scottish royal politics
powerBase Galloway
Scottish Borders
southern Scotland
region Scotland
rival Clan Campbell
Scottish crown
seat Douglas Castle
Hermitage Castle
Threave Castle
timePeriod Late Middle Ages
titleExtinction forfeited to the Scottish crown
titleType peerage of Scotland

Referenced by (13)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Clan Douglas ("William Douglas, 1st Earl of Douglas")
Clan Douglas ("Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas")
Clan Douglas ("Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Douglas")
Clan Douglas ("James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas")
Clan Douglas ("Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus")
notableMember
Peerage of Scotland
hasExampleTitle
Duke of Hamilton ("Earl of Angus")
hasSubsidiaryTitle
Black Douglases
heldTitle
Liddesdale
historicallyControlledBy
Clan Douglas ("Earls of Douglas")
notableBranch
Earl of Douglas ("James Douglas, 2nd Earl of Douglas")
notableHolder
Dukes of Douglas
relatedTitle
Black Dinner
victimTitle

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