Triple
T3439825
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Western Schism |
E72537
|
entity |
| Predicate | laterAvignonPope |
P48283
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Benedict XIII |
E122715
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Benedict XIII | Statement: [Western Schism, laterAvignonPope, Benedict XIII]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Benedict XIII Context triple: [Western Schism, laterAvignonPope, Benedict XIII]
-
A.
Pope Benedict XIII
chosen
Pope Benedict XIII was a 15th-century antipope, born Pedro de Luna, who led the Avignon papacy during the Western Schism and was later declared illegitimate by the Roman Catholic Church.
-
B.
Pope Benedict XII
Pope Benedict XII was a 14th-century head of the Catholic Church and Avignon pope known for his attempts at church reform and his conflicts with secular rulers.
-
C.
Rodrigo de Borja
Rodrigo de Borja, better known as Pope Alexander VI, was a powerful and controversial Renaissance-era pontiff from the influential Borgia family.
-
D.
Pope John XXII
Pope John XXII was a 14th-century French-born pontiff of the Avignon Papacy known for his centralizing reforms, involvement in political conflicts, and influential but controversial theological positions.
-
E.
Ferdinand IV, King of the Romans
Ferdinand IV, King of the Romans, was a 17th-century Habsburg prince who served as King of Bohemia and Hungary and was designated Holy Roman Emperor-elect before his early death prevented his imperial coronation.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: laterAvignonPope Context triple: [Western Schism, laterAvignonPope, Benedict XIII]
-
A.
papacyOf
Indicates the relationship in which a specific papal office or tenure belongs to or is held by a particular pope.
-
B.
electedPope
Indicates that one person or body has chosen or appointed another individual to serve as Pope.
-
C.
periodOfAvignonPapacy
Indicates the time span during which the Avignon Papacy took place.
-
D.
nonItalianPredecessorPope
Indicates that one pope directly preceded another pope in office and was not of Italian nationality.
-
E.
tookPlaceDuringPontificateOf
Indicates that an event or occurrence happened within the time span of a specific pope’s pontificate.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85af50288190a854b76653deee6f |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adb9f833e88190b5e813f115621a5f |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:03 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b3548598088190907e13c88cb975fc |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:04 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69adae00ad588190bef24373b58a2e1a |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:12 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69adaed74ecc8190b74dc70ab59a3e1c |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:16 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:16 p.m.