Triple

T5466183
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope Benedict XIII E122715 entity
Predicate birthName P65 FINISHED
Object Pedro de Luna
Pedro de Luna, later known as Antipope Benedict XIII, was a prominent 14th–15th century Aragonese cardinal and theologian who played a central role in the Western Schism.
E525431 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pedro de Luna | Statement: [Pope Benedict XIII, birthName, Pedro de Luna]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pedro de Luna
Context triple: [Pope Benedict XIII, birthName, Pedro de Luna]
  • A. Antonio de Quintanilla
    Antonio de Quintanilla was a Spanish royalist military officer best known as the last governor and staunch defender of Chiloé during Chile’s wars of independence.
  • B. Martín Enríquez de Almanza
    Martín Enríquez de Almanza was a 16th-century Spanish colonial administrator who served as a prominent viceroy in the Americas, noted for consolidating royal authority and implementing administrative reforms.
  • C. Álvaro de Luna
    Álvaro de Luna was a powerful 15th-century Castilian nobleman and statesman who effectively ruled Castile for much of John II’s reign as his chief minister and favorite.
  • D. Gómez de Sandoval
    Gómez de Sandoval is a Spanish noble family name most prominently associated with Francisco Gómez de Sandoval y Rojas, the powerful Duke of Lerma and favorite of King Philip III of Spain.
  • E. Beltrán de la Cueva
    Beltrán de la Cueva was a powerful 15th-century Castilian nobleman and royal favorite of King Henry IV of Castile, whose close relationship with the king fueled rumors about his paternity of Joanna la Beltraneja and helped spark a major succession crisis.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pedro de Luna
Triple: [Pope Benedict XIII, birthName, Pedro de Luna]
Generated description
Pedro de Luna, later known as Antipope Benedict XIII, was a prominent 14th–15th century Aragonese cardinal and theologian who played a central role in the Western Schism.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pedro de Luna
Target entity description: Pedro de Luna, later known as Antipope Benedict XIII, was a prominent 14th–15th century Aragonese cardinal and theologian who played a central role in the Western Schism.
  • A. Antonio de Quintanilla
    Antonio de Quintanilla was a Spanish royalist military officer best known as the last governor and staunch defender of Chiloé during Chile’s wars of independence.
  • B. Martín Enríquez de Almanza
    Martín Enríquez de Almanza was a 16th-century Spanish colonial administrator who served as a prominent viceroy in the Americas, noted for consolidating royal authority and implementing administrative reforms.
  • C. Álvaro de Luna
    Álvaro de Luna was a powerful 15th-century Castilian nobleman and statesman who effectively ruled Castile for much of John II’s reign as his chief minister and favorite.
  • D. Gómez de Sandoval
    Gómez de Sandoval is a Spanish noble family name most prominently associated with Francisco Gómez de Sandoval y Rojas, the powerful Duke of Lerma and favorite of King Philip III of Spain.
  • E. Beltrán de la Cueva
    Beltrán de la Cueva was a powerful 15th-century Castilian nobleman and royal favorite of King Henry IV of Castile, whose close relationship with the king fueled rumors about his paternity of Joanna la Beltraneja and helped spark a major succession crisis.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4643f16081908d7f29e08096115a completed March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd9217009c819082631a2758b5f2a4 completed March 20, 2026, 6:29 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf8bc6c2d08190b3b83504b7a3fbcb completed March 22, 2026, 6:27 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf8d7cab5081909965891204b32f28 completed March 22, 2026, 6:34 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf8dc268208190a84a7986be13a249 completed March 22, 2026, 6:35 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:08 p.m.