Pedro de Luna
E525431
Pedro de Luna, later known as Antipope Benedict XIII, was a prominent 14th–15th century Aragonese cardinal and theologian who played a central role in the Western Schism.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Pedro de Luna canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T5466183 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
Target entity: Pedro de Luna Context triple: [Pope Benedict XIII, birthName, Pedro de Luna]
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A.
Antonio de Quintanilla
Antonio de Quintanilla was a Spanish royalist military officer best known as the last governor and staunch defender of Chiloé during Chile’s wars of independence.
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B.
Martín Enríquez de Almanza
Martín Enríquez de Almanza was a 16th-century Spanish colonial administrator who served as a prominent viceroy in the Americas, noted for consolidating royal authority and implementing administrative reforms.
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C.
Álvaro de Luna
Álvaro de Luna was a powerful 15th-century Castilian nobleman and statesman who effectively ruled Castile for much of John II’s reign as his chief minister and favorite.
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D.
Gómez de Sandoval
Gómez de Sandoval is a Spanish noble family name most prominently associated with Francisco Gómez de Sandoval y Rojas, the powerful Duke of Lerma and favorite of King Philip III of Spain.
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E.
Beltrán de la Cueva
Beltrán de la Cueva was a powerful 15th-century Castilian nobleman and royal favorite of King Henry IV of Castile, whose close relationship with the king fueled rumors about his paternity of Joanna la Beltraneja and helped spark a major succession crisis.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Target entity: Pedro de Luna Target entity description: Pedro de Luna, later known as Antipope Benedict XIII, was a prominent 14th–15th century Aragonese cardinal and theologian who played a central role in the Western Schism.
-
A.
Antonio de Quintanilla
Antonio de Quintanilla was a Spanish royalist military officer best known as the last governor and staunch defender of Chiloé during Chile’s wars of independence.
-
B.
Martín Enríquez de Almanza
Martín Enríquez de Almanza was a 16th-century Spanish colonial administrator who served as a prominent viceroy in the Americas, noted for consolidating royal authority and implementing administrative reforms.
-
C.
Álvaro de Luna
Álvaro de Luna was a powerful 15th-century Castilian nobleman and statesman who effectively ruled Castile for much of John II’s reign as his chief minister and favorite.
-
D.
Gómez de Sandoval
Gómez de Sandoval is a Spanish noble family name most prominently associated with Francisco Gómez de Sandoval y Rojas, the powerful Duke of Lerma and favorite of King Philip III of Spain.
-
E.
Beltrán de la Cueva
Beltrán de la Cueva was a powerful 15th-century Castilian nobleman and royal favorite of King Henry IV of Castile, whose close relationship with the king fueled rumors about his paternity of Joanna la Beltraneja and helped spark a major succession crisis.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Aragonese noble
ⓘ
Roman Catholic priest ⓘ antipope ⓘ cardinal ⓘ person ⓘ theologian ⓘ |
| alignedWith | Avignon Papacy NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Antipope Benedict XIII
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Benedict XIII NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| appointedCardinalBy | Pope Gregory XI NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| birthCountry | Crown of Aragon NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| birthPlace | Illueca NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| birthRegion | Kingdom of Aragon NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| birthYear | c. 1328 ⓘ |
| cardinalateStartYear | 1375 ⓘ |
| citizenship | Crown of Aragon NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| claimedPapacyEndYear | 1423 ⓘ |
| claimedPapacyStartYear | 1394 ⓘ |
| createdCardinalOf | Santa Maria in Cosmedin NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| deathCountry | Crown of Aragon NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| deathDate | 1423-05-23 ⓘ |
| deathPlace | Peñíscola NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| deathRegion | Kingdom of Valencia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| deposedBy | Council of Constance NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| education | University of Montpellier NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| excommunicatedBy | Council of Constance NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| fieldOfStudy | canon law ⓘ |
| houseOrFamily | House of Luna NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| name | Pedro de Luna NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| notableFor |
contributing to prolongation of the Western Schism
ⓘ
maintaining papal claim despite widespread opposition ⓘ |
| occupation |
antipope
ⓘ
canon lawyer ⓘ cardinal ⓘ theologian ⓘ |
| opposedBy | Roman Obedience NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| papalName | Benedict XIII NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| papalPredecessor | Clement VII NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| papalSuccessorClaimant | Clement VIII NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| refusedToAbdicate | true ⓘ |
| religion |
Roman Catholicism
ⓘ
surface form:
Catholic Church
|
| residence |
Avignon
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Peñíscola Castle NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| roleInEvent | leading figure in the Western Schism ⓘ |
| supportedBy |
Crown of Aragon
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Kingdom of Castile NERFINISHED ⓘ Kingdom of Navarre NERFINISHED ⓘ Kingdom of Scotland NERFINISHED ⓘ parts of France ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Subject: Pedro de Luna Description of subject: Pedro de Luna, later known as Antipope Benedict XIII, was a prominent 14th–15th century Aragonese cardinal and theologian who played a central role in the Western Schism.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.