Great Heathen Army

E122134

The Great Heathen Army was a large coalition of Viking warriors that invaded and ravaged much of Anglo-Saxon England in the late 9th century.

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All labels observed (4)

Label Occurrences
Great Heathen Army canonical 6
Viking Great Army 1
Viking Great Army winter camp 1

Statements (56)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Viking army
invasion force
military coalition
activeInPeriod late 9th century
allegedMotivation avenge the death of Ragnar Lodbrok
alsoKnownAs Great Danish Army
Great Viking Army
micel here
capturedCity London, England
surface form: London

Nottingham
York
countryAttacked Anglo-Saxon England
deposedRuler King Osberht of Northumbria
King Ælla of Northumbria
disbandedOrTransformed into smaller Viking armies in the 870s
firstMajorAction invasion of East Anglia in 865
invadedFrom Frankia
Frisia
Scandinavia
killedRuler King Edmund of East Anglia
leader Anund
Bagsecg
Guthrum
Halfdan Ragnarsson
Ivar the Boneless
Oscetel
Ubba
legacy long-term Scandinavian settlement in England
notableBattle Battle of Ashdown (871)
Battle of Edington
surface form: Battle of Edington (878)

Battle of Nottingham (868)
Battle of Reading (871)
Battle of Wilton (871)
Battle of York (866)
opposedBy King Alfred the Great
surface form: Alfred the Great

Burgred of Mercia
Æthelred I of Wessex
surface form: Æthelred of Wessex
originRegion Denmark
Norway
southern Sweden
primaryTarget Kingdom of the East Angles
surface form: Kingdom of East Anglia

Mercia
surface form: Kingdom of Mercia

Kingdom of Northumbria
Kingdom of Wessex
religion Norse paganism
resultedIn collapse of the Kingdom of Northumbria
expansion of Viking control in England
formation of the Danelaw
partition of Mercia
subjugation of East Anglia
sourceMention The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
surface form: Anglo-Saxon Chronicle

Annales Laureshamenses
surface form: Annals of St Neots
startDate 865
usedTactic establishing fortified camps
overwintering in conquered territories
taking tribute (Danegeld)

Referenced by (9)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

King Alfred the Great opponent Great Heathen Army
subject surface form: Alfred the Great
House of Wessex significantEvent Great Heathen Army
this entity surface form: Viking invasions of England
Battle of Edington combatant Great Heathen Army
Treaty of Wedmore hasParty Great Heathen Army
this entity surface form: Viking Great Army
Battle of Ashdown belligerent Great Heathen Army
Æthelred I of Wessex conflict Great Heathen Army
Repton hasArchaeologicalSite Great Heathen Army
this entity surface form: Viking Great Army winter camp
Burgred of Mercia conflict Great Heathen Army
Viking invasions of England hasPart Great Heathen Army