Triple

T5441157
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Great Heathen Army E122134 entity
Predicate invadedFrom P56732 FINISHED
Object Frankia
Frankia was the medieval Frankish realm in Western and Central Europe that formed the core of the Carolingian Empire and later evolved into the kingdoms of France and Germany.
 E520607 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Frankia | Statement: [Great Heathen Army, invadedFrom, Frankia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Frankia
Context triple: [Great Heathen Army, invadedFrom, Frankia]
  • A. Rousselia
    Rousselia is a genus of flowering plants in the hemp family Cannabaceae, native to tropical regions of the Americas.
  • B. Reissekia
    Reissekia is a small genus of flowering plants in the buckthorn family Rhamnaceae, native to parts of South America.
  • C. Fragosphaeria
    Fragosphaeria is a genus of fungi classified within the family Ophiostomataceae, which comprises species often associated with wood and bark.
  • D. Bacillus
    Bacillus is a genus of rod-shaped, endospore-forming bacteria that includes both harmless environmental species and notable pathogens such as Bacillus anthracis.
  • E. Yersinia
    Yersinia is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria that includes several pathogenic species, most notably Yersinia pestis, the causative agent of plague.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Frankia
Triple: [Great Heathen Army, invadedFrom, Frankia]
Generated description
Frankia was the medieval Frankish realm in Western and Central Europe that formed the core of the Carolingian Empire and later evolved into the kingdoms of France and Germany.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Frankia
Target entity description: Frankia was the medieval Frankish realm in Western and Central Europe that formed the core of the Carolingian Empire and later evolved into the kingdoms of France and Germany.
  • A. Rousselia
    Rousselia is a genus of flowering plants in the hemp family Cannabaceae, native to tropical regions of the Americas.
  • B. Reissekia
    Reissekia is a small genus of flowering plants in the buckthorn family Rhamnaceae, native to parts of South America.
  • C. Fragosphaeria
    Fragosphaeria is a genus of fungi classified within the family Ophiostomataceae, which comprises species often associated with wood and bark.
  • D. Bacillus
    Bacillus is a genus of rod-shaped, endospore-forming bacteria that includes both harmless environmental species and notable pathogens such as Bacillus anthracis.
  • E. Yersinia
    Yersinia is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria that includes several pathogenic species, most notably Yersinia pestis, the causative agent of plague.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd46400768819092925d461c0b8432 completed March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd964583008190bf7b94f656e4ecf2 completed March 20, 2026, 6:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf412daa408190a46926f28339aeac completed March 22, 2026, 1:09 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf4261735881909c16322af1156d67 completed March 22, 2026, 1:14 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf42b97d40819087a98c1cc58bb964 completed March 22, 2026, 1:15 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:07 p.m.