Triple

T5441145
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Great Heathen Army E122134 entity
Predicate leader P981 FINISHED
Object Halfdan Ragnarsson
Halfdan Ragnarsson was a 9th-century Viking warlord, traditionally identified as one of the sons of Ragnar Lothbrok, who played a major role in the Norse invasions and political upheavals in England.
E522438 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Halfdan Ragnarsson | Statement: [Great Heathen Army, leader, Halfdan Ragnarsson]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Halfdan Ragnarsson
Context triple: [Great Heathen Army, leader, Halfdan Ragnarsson]
  • A. Thorfinn Sigurdsson
    Thorfinn Sigurdsson, also known as Thorfinn the Mighty, was an 11th-century Earl of Orkney and powerful Norse ruler in the Northern Isles of Scotland.
  • B. Grettir Ásmundarson
    Grettir Ásmundarson is a legendary Icelandic outlaw and warrior famed for his superhuman strength, tragic fate, and central role in the medieval saga bearing his name.
  • C. Ásmundur Grey-haired
    Ásmundur Grey-haired is a character in the Icelandic saga "Grettis saga," known primarily as the father of the outlaw hero Grettir Ásmundarson.
  • D. Hrólfr
    Hrólfr, better known as Rollo, was a Viking leader who became the first ruler of Normandy in the early 10th century.
  • E. Ivar
    Ivar is a masculine given name of Old Norse origin, traditionally used in Scandinavian countries.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Halfdan Ragnarsson
Triple: [Great Heathen Army, leader, Halfdan Ragnarsson]
Generated description
Halfdan Ragnarsson was a 9th-century Viking warlord, traditionally identified as one of the sons of Ragnar Lothbrok, who played a major role in the Norse invasions and political upheavals in England.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Halfdan Ragnarsson
Target entity description: Halfdan Ragnarsson was a 9th-century Viking warlord, traditionally identified as one of the sons of Ragnar Lothbrok, who played a major role in the Norse invasions and political upheavals in England.
  • A. Thorfinn Sigurdsson
    Thorfinn Sigurdsson, also known as Thorfinn the Mighty, was an 11th-century Earl of Orkney and powerful Norse ruler in the Northern Isles of Scotland.
  • B. Grettir Ásmundarson
    Grettir Ásmundarson is a legendary Icelandic outlaw and warrior famed for his superhuman strength, tragic fate, and central role in the medieval saga bearing his name.
  • C. Ásmundur Grey-haired
    Ásmundur Grey-haired is a character in the Icelandic saga "Grettis saga," known primarily as the father of the outlaw hero Grettir Ásmundarson.
  • D. Hrólfr
    Hrólfr, better known as Rollo, was a Viking leader who became the first ruler of Normandy in the early 10th century.
  • E. Ivar
    Ivar is a masculine given name of Old Norse origin, traditionally used in Scandinavian countries.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd46400768819092925d461c0b8432 completed March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd91c131648190b5a7f49efacc874a completed March 20, 2026, 6:28 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf487fdfe08190af6294021d1b81e5 completed March 22, 2026, 1:40 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf497a88b48190b87bf175fe224211 completed March 22, 2026, 1:44 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf4a1f6e1c8190a9ae94e45fb16cf9 completed March 22, 2026, 1:47 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:07 p.m.