Triple

T5441162
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Great Heathen Army E122134 entity
Predicate deposedRuler P33748 FINISHED
Object King Ælla of Northumbria
King Ælla of Northumbria was a 9th-century Anglo-Saxon ruler best known for his violent conflict with Viking invaders and his legendary death at their hands, which later became central to Norse saga tradition.
E520608 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: King Ælla of Northumbria | Statement: [Great Heathen Army, deposedRuler, King Ælla of Northumbria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: King Ælla of Northumbria
Context triple: [Great Heathen Army, deposedRuler, King Ælla of Northumbria]
  • A. Eorpwald of East Anglia
    Eorpwald of East Anglia was an early 7th-century Anglo-Saxon king noted for his conversion to Christianity and subsequent martyrdom, which marked a key moment in the Christianization of East Anglia.
  • B. King Edwin of Northumbria
    King Edwin of Northumbria was a 7th-century Anglo-Saxon ruler renowned for uniting much of northern England and for his pivotal role in the early Christianization of the region.
  • C. King Oswiu of Northumbria
    King Oswiu of Northumbria was a 7th-century Anglo-Saxon ruler best known for consolidating power in northern England and presiding over the Synod of Whitby, which aligned the Northumbrian church with Roman Christianity.
  • D. Eadfrith of Lindisfarne
    Eadfrith of Lindisfarne was an early 8th-century bishop and scribe renowned for producing the richly illuminated Lindisfarne Gospels, a masterpiece of Insular art.
  • E. Æthelberht II of East Anglia
    Æthelberht II of East Anglia was an 8th-century Anglo-Saxon king remembered chiefly for his pious reputation and martyrdom, later venerated as a saint.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: King Ælla of Northumbria
Triple: [Great Heathen Army, deposedRuler, King Ælla of Northumbria]
Generated description
King Ælla of Northumbria was a 9th-century Anglo-Saxon ruler best known for his violent conflict with Viking invaders and his legendary death at their hands, which later became central to Norse saga tradition.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: King Ælla of Northumbria
Target entity description: King Ælla of Northumbria was a 9th-century Anglo-Saxon ruler best known for his violent conflict with Viking invaders and his legendary death at their hands, which later became central to Norse saga tradition.
  • A. Eorpwald of East Anglia
    Eorpwald of East Anglia was an early 7th-century Anglo-Saxon king noted for his conversion to Christianity and subsequent martyrdom, which marked a key moment in the Christianization of East Anglia.
  • B. King Edwin of Northumbria
    King Edwin of Northumbria was a 7th-century Anglo-Saxon ruler renowned for uniting much of northern England and for his pivotal role in the early Christianization of the region.
  • C. King Oswiu of Northumbria
    King Oswiu of Northumbria was a 7th-century Anglo-Saxon ruler best known for consolidating power in northern England and presiding over the Synod of Whitby, which aligned the Northumbrian church with Roman Christianity.
  • D. Eadfrith of Lindisfarne
    Eadfrith of Lindisfarne was an early 8th-century bishop and scribe renowned for producing the richly illuminated Lindisfarne Gospels, a masterpiece of Insular art.
  • E. Æthelberht II of East Anglia
    Æthelberht II of East Anglia was an 8th-century Anglo-Saxon king remembered chiefly for his pious reputation and martyrdom, later venerated as a saint.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: deposedRuler
Context triple: [Great Heathen Army, deposedRuler, King Ælla of Northumbria]
  • A. monarchDeposed chosen
    Indicates that a monarch has been removed from power, typically against their will, by force, coercion, or formal deposition.
  • B. abdicatingMonarch
    Indicates a relationship where a monarch formally renounces or relinquishes their throne and ruling authority.
  • C. lastMonarchOf
    Indicates that one entity is the final reigning monarch of another entity, such as a country, kingdom, or territory.
  • D. regentOf
    Indicates a relationship where one entity serves as the ruling authority or caretaker governing on behalf of another entity, typically during the latter’s minority, absence, or incapacity.
  • E. electedMonarchOf
    Indicates that one entity has been chosen through an election process to serve as the monarch (sovereign ruler) of another entity, typically a state or polity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd46400768819092925d461c0b8432 completed March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd922f66bc8190b7d47fd68d2fcf2e completed March 20, 2026, 6:30 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf412daa408190a46926f28339aeac completed March 22, 2026, 1:09 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf4261735881909c16322af1156d67 completed March 22, 2026, 1:14 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf42b97d40819087a98c1cc58bb964 completed March 22, 2026, 1:15 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69bd919aeb048190b786f814177d6cd9 completed March 20, 2026, 6:27 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:07 p.m.