Triple
T5441162
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Great Heathen Army |
E122134
|
entity |
| Predicate | deposedRuler |
P33748
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
King Ælla of Northumbria
King Ælla of Northumbria was a 9th-century Anglo-Saxon ruler best known for his violent conflict with Viking invaders and his legendary death at their hands, which later became central to Norse saga tradition.
|
E520608
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: King Ælla of Northumbria | Statement: [Great Heathen Army, deposedRuler, King Ælla of Northumbria]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: King Ælla of Northumbria Context triple: [Great Heathen Army, deposedRuler, King Ælla of Northumbria]
-
A.
Eorpwald of East Anglia
Eorpwald of East Anglia was an early 7th-century Anglo-Saxon king noted for his conversion to Christianity and subsequent martyrdom, which marked a key moment in the Christianization of East Anglia.
-
B.
King Edwin of Northumbria
King Edwin of Northumbria was a 7th-century Anglo-Saxon ruler renowned for uniting much of northern England and for his pivotal role in the early Christianization of the region.
-
C.
King Oswiu of Northumbria
King Oswiu of Northumbria was a 7th-century Anglo-Saxon ruler best known for consolidating power in northern England and presiding over the Synod of Whitby, which aligned the Northumbrian church with Roman Christianity.
-
D.
Eadfrith of Lindisfarne
Eadfrith of Lindisfarne was an early 8th-century bishop and scribe renowned for producing the richly illuminated Lindisfarne Gospels, a masterpiece of Insular art.
-
E.
Æthelberht II of East Anglia
Æthelberht II of East Anglia was an 8th-century Anglo-Saxon king remembered chiefly for his pious reputation and martyrdom, later venerated as a saint.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: King Ælla of Northumbria Triple: [Great Heathen Army, deposedRuler, King Ælla of Northumbria]
Generated description
King Ælla of Northumbria was a 9th-century Anglo-Saxon ruler best known for his violent conflict with Viking invaders and his legendary death at their hands, which later became central to Norse saga tradition.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: King Ælla of Northumbria Target entity description: King Ælla of Northumbria was a 9th-century Anglo-Saxon ruler best known for his violent conflict with Viking invaders and his legendary death at their hands, which later became central to Norse saga tradition.
-
A.
Eorpwald of East Anglia
Eorpwald of East Anglia was an early 7th-century Anglo-Saxon king noted for his conversion to Christianity and subsequent martyrdom, which marked a key moment in the Christianization of East Anglia.
-
B.
King Edwin of Northumbria
King Edwin of Northumbria was a 7th-century Anglo-Saxon ruler renowned for uniting much of northern England and for his pivotal role in the early Christianization of the region.
-
C.
King Oswiu of Northumbria
King Oswiu of Northumbria was a 7th-century Anglo-Saxon ruler best known for consolidating power in northern England and presiding over the Synod of Whitby, which aligned the Northumbrian church with Roman Christianity.
-
D.
Eadfrith of Lindisfarne
Eadfrith of Lindisfarne was an early 8th-century bishop and scribe renowned for producing the richly illuminated Lindisfarne Gospels, a masterpiece of Insular art.
-
E.
Æthelberht II of East Anglia
Æthelberht II of East Anglia was an 8th-century Anglo-Saxon king remembered chiefly for his pious reputation and martyrdom, later venerated as a saint.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: deposedRuler Context triple: [Great Heathen Army, deposedRuler, King Ælla of Northumbria]
-
A.
monarchDeposed
chosen
Indicates that a monarch has been removed from power, typically against their will, by force, coercion, or formal deposition.
-
B.
abdicatingMonarch
Indicates a relationship where a monarch formally renounces or relinquishes their throne and ruling authority.
-
C.
lastMonarchOf
Indicates that one entity is the final reigning monarch of another entity, such as a country, kingdom, or territory.
-
D.
regentOf
Indicates a relationship where one entity serves as the ruling authority or caretaker governing on behalf of another entity, typically during the latter’s minority, absence, or incapacity.
-
E.
electedMonarchOf
Indicates that one entity has been chosen through an election process to serve as the monarch (sovereign ruler) of another entity, typically a state or polity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd46400768819092925d461c0b8432 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd922f66bc8190b7d47fd68d2fcf2e |
completed | March 20, 2026, 6:30 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bf412daa408190a46926f28339aeac |
completed | March 22, 2026, 1:09 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bf4261735881909c16322af1156d67 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 1:14 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bf42b97d40819087a98c1cc58bb964 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 1:15 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69bd919aeb048190b786f814177d6cd9 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 6:27 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:07 p.m.