Siege of Tenochtitlan

E111982

The Siege of Tenochtitlan was the decisive 1521 military campaign in which Spanish conquistadors and their Indigenous allies captured and destroyed the Aztec capital, leading to the fall of the Aztec Empire.

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All labels observed (9)

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf battle
event in the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
military siege
belligerent Spanish conquistadors
surface form: Hernán Cortés's expeditionary force

Spanish Empire
Texcoco polity
surface form: Texcocan allies

Tlaxcalans
surface form: Tlaxcalan allies

other Indigenous allies of the Spanish
capturedLeader Cuauhtémoc
casualties significant Spanish and Indigenous ally casualties
very high Aztec military and civilian casualties
cause Aztec resistance to Spanish and allied forces
Spanish attempt to conquer the Aztec Empire
commander Cristóbal de Olid
Cuauhtémoc
Cuitláhuac
Gonzalo de Sandoval
Hernán Cortés
Pedro de Alvarado
conflict Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
country Aztec Empire
date 1521
endDate 1521-08-13
endedWith surrender of Cuauhtémoc to Hernán Cortés
followedBy Spanish consolidation of control over central Mexico
historicalPeriod Age of Exploration
surface form: Age of Discovery

early 16th century
location Lake Texcoco
Tenochtitlan
Valley of Mexico
notableFor destruction of much of Tenochtitlan
massive Indigenous participation on the Spanish side
urban warfare in a lake island city
use of brigantines on Lake Texcoco
opponent Aztec Empire
Mexica
surface form: Mexica of Tenochtitlan

allied cities of the Aztec Triple Alliance
partOf Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
surface form: Spanish conquest of Mexico
precededBy Battle of Otumba
La Noche Triste
result Spanish and Indigenous allied victory
beginning of Spanish colonial rule in central Mexico
collapse of the Aztec Empire
fall of Tenochtitlan
significance decisive event in the colonization of Mesoamerica
marked the end of the Aztec Triple Alliance as a political entity
paved the way for the establishment of New Spain
startDate 1521-05-26

Referenced by (16)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Cuitláhuac associatedEvent Siege of Tenochtitlan
Cuauhtémoc conflict Siege of Tenochtitlan
Cuauhtémoc event Siege of Tenochtitlan
this entity surface form: fall of Tenochtitlan
Battle of Otumba relatedEvent Siege of Tenochtitlan
this entity surface form: Fall of Tenochtitlan (1521)
Cartas de Relación describesEvent Siege of Tenochtitlan
this entity surface form: siege of Tenochtitlan
Tenochtitlan palace demolishedAfter Siege of Tenochtitlan
this entity surface form: Spanish conquest of Tenochtitlan
Lienzo de Tlaxcala historicalEventDepicted Siege of Tenochtitlan
this entity surface form: Spanish–Aztec War
Lienzo de Tlaxcala historicalEventDepicted Siege of Tenochtitlan
this entity surface form: fall of Tenochtitlan
The Sad Night relatedTo Siege of Tenochtitlan
this entity surface form: siege of Tenochtitlan
Cuauhtemotzin notableEvent Siege of Tenochtitlan
Cuauhtemotzin militaryConflict Siege of Tenochtitlan
this entity surface form: Spanish–Aztec War
Guatimozín conflict Siege of Tenochtitlan
Guatimozín capturedDuring Siege of Tenochtitlan
this entity surface form: Fall of Tenochtitlan
conflict with Hernán Cortés hasPart Siege of Tenochtitlan
this entity surface form: Battle of Cempoala
Spanish conquest of El Salvador after Siege of Tenochtitlan
this entity surface form: fall of the Aztec Empire
Tlaxcalans tookPartIn Siege of Tenochtitlan