Sinhala

E10172

Sinhala is an Indo-Aryan language primarily spoken by the Sinhalese people of Sri Lanka and used as one of the country’s official languages.

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All labels observed (6)

Label Occurrences
Sinhala canonical 159
Sinhala language 12
Middle Sinhala 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Indo-Aryan language
language
coOfficialWith Tamil
developedFrom Middle Indo-Aryan
surface form: Middle Indo-Aryan languages
ethnicGroupAssociated Sinhala self-linksurface differs
surface form: Sinhalese
hasApproximateSpeakers 16 million native speakers
over 17 million total speakers
hasBasicWordOrder SOV
hasCaseSystem nominal case marking
hasHistoricalStage Sinhala self-linksurface differs
surface form: Middle Sinhala

Sinhala self-linksurface differs
surface form: Old Sinhala
hasLoanwordsFrom Dutch
English
Pali
Portuguese language
surface form: Portuguese

Sanskrit
hasMorphologicalType fusional
hasOfficialStatusIn Sri Lanka
surface form: Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
hasPhonologicalFeature contrastive aspiration in stops
prenasalized stops
hasRegisterDistinction formal vs colloquial registers
hasScriptType abugida
hasStandardForm Standard Sinhala
hasTenseSystem past–non-past distinction
hasVariety Colloquial Sinhala
Literary Sinhala
Spoken Sinhala
Written Sinhala
hasWritingDirection left-to-right
ISO639-1Code si
ISO639-2Code sin
ISO639-3Code sin
languageFamily Indo-Aryan languages
Indo-European languages
Indo-Iranian languages
majorityLanguageIn Sri Lanka
nativeName සිංහල
officialLanguageOf Sri Lanka
primaryLanguageOf Sinhalese people
spokenIn Sri Lanka
usedAs language of instruction in Sri Lankan schools
usedFor administration in Sri Lanka
broadcasting in Sri Lanka
literature in Sri Lanka
usedIn Sri Lankan education system
Sri Lanka
surface form: Sri Lankan government

Sri Lankan media
writingSystem Sinhala script

Referenced by (175)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Sanskrit influenced Sinhala
Sinhala ethnicGroupAssociated Sinhala self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Sinhalese
Sinhala hasHistoricalStage Sinhala self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Old Sinhala
Sinhala hasHistoricalStage Sinhala self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Middle Sinhala
Trincomalee languageUsed Sinhala
Galle languageMajority Sinhala
Jaffna officialLanguage Sinhala
Batticaloa majorLanguage Sinhala
Kingdom of Kandy (interior Sri Lanka) language Sinhala
subject surface form: Kingdom of Kandy
Colombo language Sinhala
Sri Lanka officialLanguage Sinhala
SEATO hasLanguage Sinhala
Pali lexicalInfluenceOn Sinhala
this entity surface form: Sinhala language
Sinhalese people language Sinhala
this entity surface form: Sinhala language
Sinhalese people nativeLanguage Sinhala
this entity surface form: Sinhala language
Sinhala script usedFor Sinhala
this entity surface form: Sinhala language
Kandyan Convention language Sinhala
Udarata (Up-Country) languageMajority Sinhala
subject surface form: Udarata
Sri Lankan Moors language Sinhala
Negombo language Sinhala
Kandy languageMajority Sinhala
Uva Province of Sri Lanka languageUsed Sinhala
subject surface form: Uva Province
Sabaragamuwa Province of Sri Lanka language Sinhala
subject surface form: Sabaragamuwa Province
Old Indo-Aryan hasDescendant Sinhala
Asian Portuguese hasInfluenceFrom Sinhala
this entity surface form: Sinhala language
Sinhalese language Sinhala
this entity surface form: Sinhala language